java layout margin_在java代码中设置margin

但是有些情况下，需要在java代码里来写，可是View本身没有setMargin方法，怎么办呢？

通过查阅android api，我们发现android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams有个方法setMargins(left, top, right, bottom).

其直接的子类有: FrameLayout.LayoutParams, LinearLayout.LayoutParams and RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.

使用方法:

LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

lp.setMargins(10, 20, 30, 40);

imageView.setLayoutParams(lp);

android 使用代码实现 RelativeLayout布局

RelativeLayout rl = new RelativeLayout(this);

Button btn1= new Button(this);

btn1.setText("----------------------");

btn1.setId(1);

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp1= newRelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

lp1.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);

lp1.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, RelativeLayout.TRUE);//btn1 位于父 View 的顶部，在父 View 中水平居中

rl.addView(btn1, lp1 );

Button btn2= new Button(this);

btn2.setText("|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|");

btn2.setId(2);

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp2= newRelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

lp2.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW,1);

lp2.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT,1);//btn2 位于 btn1 的下方、其左边和 btn1 的左边对齐

rl.addView(btn2, lp2);

Button btn3= new Button(this);

btn3.setText("|\n|\n|\n|\n|\n|");

btn3.setId(3);

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp3= newRelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

lp3.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW,1);

lp3.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF,2);

lp3.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_RIGHT,1);//btn3 位于 btn1 的下方、btn2 的右方且其右边和 btn1 的右边对齐(要扩充)

rl.addView(btn3,lp3);

Button btn4= new Button(this);

btn4.setText("--------------------------------------------");

btn4.setId(4);

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp4= newRelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

lp4.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW,2);

lp4.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, RelativeLayout.TRUE);//btn4 位于 btn2 的下方，在父 Veiw 中水平居中

rl.addView(btn4,lp4);

setContentView(rl);

动态修改RelativeLayout的宽高：

参数可以.属性设置，但数值是像素，需要转化为dp单位。

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams linearParams =(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)rela_addnote_notetype.getLayoutParams();

linearParams.height= 44;

rela_addnote_notetype.setLayoutParams(linearParams);

Android适配所需知识点LayoutParams：