学习java

CardLayout布局
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Demo extends JFrame {
private JPanel pane = null;
private JPanel p = null;
private CardLayout card = null;
private JButton button_1=null;
private JButton button_2=null;
private JButton b_1=null,b_2=null,b_3=null,b_4=null;
private JPanel p_1=null,p_2=null,p_3=null;
public Demo(){
card = new CardLayout(10,15);
pane = new JPanel(card);
p = new JPanel();
button_1 = new JButton(“< 上一步”);
button_2 = new JButton(“下一步 >”);
b_1 = new JButton(“1”);
b_2 = new JButton(“2”);
b_3 = new JButton(“3”);
b_4 = new JButton(“4”);
/*
*
*setMargin
public void setMargin(Insets m)设置按钮边框和标签之间的空白。将该空白设置为 null 会造成按钮使用默认空白。
按钮的默认 Border 对象将使用该值来创建适当的空白。不过，如果在按钮上设置非默认边框，则由 Border 对象负责创建适当的空白（否则此属性将被忽略）。

参数：
m - 边框和标签之间的间隔
Insets(int top, int left, int bottom, int right)
创建并初始化具有指定顶部、左边、底部、右边 inset 的新 Insets 对象。
getMargin
public Insets getMargin()返回按钮边框和标签之间的空白。

    返回：
        一个指定按钮边框和标签之间的空白的 Insets 对象
                b_1.setMargin(new Insets(2,2,2,2));
    b_2.setMargin(new Insets(2,2,2,2));
    b_3.setMargin(new Insets(2,2,2,2));
    b_4.setMargin(new Insets(15,5,15,5));   
        */

    p.add(button_1);
    p.add(b_1);
    p.add(b_2);
    p.add(b_3);
    p.add(b_4);
    p.add(button_2);
    p_1 = new JPanel();
    p_2 = new JPanel();
    p_3 = new JPanel();
    p_1.setBackground(Color.RED);
    p_2.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
    p_3.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
    p_1.add(new JLabel("JPanel_1"));
    p_2.add(new JLabel("JPanel_2"));
    p_3.add(new JLabel("JPanel_3"));
    pane.add(p_1,"p1");
    pane.add(p_2,"p2");
    pane.add(p_3,"p3");

    button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            card.previous(pane);
        }
    });
    button_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            card.next(pane);
        }
    });
    b_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            card.show(pane,"p1");
        }
    });
    b_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            card.show(pane,"p2");
        }
    });
    b_3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            card.show(pane,"p3");
        }
    });
    b_4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            card.first(pane);
        }
    });
    this.getContentPane().add(pane);
    this.getContentPane().add(p,BorderLayout.EAST);
    this.setSize(300, 200);
    this.setVisible(true);
    pack();
}


public static void main(String[] args) {
    new Demo();
}

}