vb ping 计算机名称,在VB中如何使用ping命令。VB -电脑资料

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-06 08:47:58 发布

严Phy

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-06 08:47:58 发布

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文章标签： vb ping 计算机名称

With Visual Basic applications expanding more into the enterprise, basic networking functionality often needs to be duplicated by the application. Using the routine here, you will be able to ping any IP address passed. Ping is a tool that

Ping is a tool that helps to verify IP-level connectivity. When troubleshooting, the ping command is used to send an ICMP echo request to a target host name or IP address. Use ping whenever you need to verify that a host computer can connect to the TCP/IP network and network resources. You can also use the ping utility to isolate network hardware problems and incompatible configurations.

It is usually best to verify that a route exists between the local computer and a network host by first using ping and the IP address of the network host to which you want to connect. First try pinging the IP address of the target host to see if it will respond, because this is the simplest case.

The concept in the VB implementation is to pass to a routine the address to ping, and a message under 32 bytes that the ping should return if suclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccessful. This routine does not worked with named domains; it only works when passed the numerical address itself.

To test this application, you must be connected to a network or to your ISP via dial up networking (DUN).

I do not profess to know anything at all about networking or internet functions ... this code (as a bas file only) was provided to me unsigned. If the author is known, I注释：d appreciate hearing from them so proper credit can be given. Furthermore, it is commented only as far as the author did, with a bit of MSDN descriptions thrown in.

Finally, just to keep the error message lines short (narrow), I注释：ve split them into multiple lines as needed.

BAS Module Code

Add the following code to a BAS module:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Option Explicit

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注释： Some pages may also contain other copyrights by the author.

注释： You are free to use this code within your own applications,

注释： but you are expressly forbidden from selling or otherwise

注释： distributing this source code without prior written consent.

注释： This includes both posting free demo projects made from this

注释： code as well as reproducing the code in text or html format.

Private Const IP_SUCCESS As Long = 0

Private Const IP_STATUS_BASE As Long = 11000

Private Const IP_BUF_TOO_SMALL As Long = (11000 + 1)

Private Const IP_DEST_NET_UNREACHABLE As Long = (11000 + 2)

Private Const IP_DEST_HOST_UNREACHABLE As Long = (11000 + 3)

Private Const IP_DEST_PROT_UNREACHABLE As Long = (11000 + 4)

Private Const IP_DEST_PORT_UNREACHABLE As Long = (11000 + 5)

Private Const IP_NO_RESOURCES As Long = (11000 + 6)

Private Const IP_BAD_OPTION As Long = (11000 + 7)

Private Const IP_HW_ERROR As Long = (11000 + 8)

Private Const IP_PACKET_TOO_BIG As Long = (11000 + 9)

Private Const IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT As Long = (11000 + 10)

Private Const IP_BAD_REQ As Long = (11000 + 11)

Private Const IP_BAD_ROUTE As Long = (11000 + 12)

Private Const IP_TTL_EXPIRED_TRANSIT As Long = (11000 + 13)

Private Const IP_TTL_EXPIRED_REASSEM As Long = (11000 + 14)

Private Const IP_PARAM_PROBLEM As Long = (11000 + 15)

Private Const IP_SOURCE_QUENCH As Long = (11000 + 16)

Private Const IP_OPTION_TOO_BIG As Long = (11000 + 17)

Private Const IP_BAD_DESTINATION As Long = (11000 + 18)

Private Const IP_ADDR_DELETED As Long = (11000 + 19)

Private Const IP_SPEC_MTU_CHANGE As Long = (11000 + 20)

Private Const IP_MTU_CHANGE As Long = (11000 + 21)

Private Const IP_UNLOAD As Long = (11000 + 22)

Private Const IP_ADDR_ADDED As Long = (11000 + 23)

Private Const IP_GENERAL_FAILURE As Long = (11000 + 50)

Private Const MAX_IP_STATUS As Long = (11000 + 50)

Private Const IP_PENDING As Long = (11000 + 255)

Private Const PING_TIMEOUT As Long = 500

Private Const WS_VERSION_REQD As Long = &H101

Private ConstMIN_SOCKETS_REQD As Long = 1

Private Const SOCKET_ERROR As Long = -1

Private Const INADDR_NONE As Long = &HFFFFFFFF

Private Const MAX_WSADescription As Long = 256

Private Const MAX_WSASYSStatus As Long = 128

Private Type ICMP_OPTIONS

Ttl As Byte

Tos As Byte

Flags As Byte

OptionsSize As Byte

OptionsData As Long

End Type

Public Type ICMP_ECHO_REPLY

Address As Long

status As Long

RoundTripTime As Long

DataSize As Long 注释：formerly integer

注释：Reserved As Integer

DataPointer As Long

Options As ICMP_OPTIONS

Data As String * 250

End Type

Private Type WSADATA

wVersion As Integer

wHighVersion As Integer

szDescription(0 To MAX_WSADescription) As Byte

szSystemStatus(0 To MAX_WSASYSStatus) As Byte

wMaxSockets As Long

wMaxUDPDG As Long

dwVendorInfo As Long

End Type

Private Declare Function IcmpCreateFile Lib "icmp.dll" () As Long

Private Declare Function IcmpCloseHandle Lib "icmp.dll" _

(ByVal IcmpHandle As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function IcmpSendEcho Lib "icmp.dll" _

(ByVal IcmpHandle As Long, _

ByVal DestinationAddress As Long, _

ByVal RequestData As String, _

ByVal RequestSize As Long, _

ByVal RequestOptions As Long, _

ReplyBuffer As ICMP_ECHO_REPLY, _

ByVal ReplySize As Long, _

ByVal Timeout As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function WSAGetLastError Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" () As Long

Private Declare Function WSAStartup Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" _

(ByVal wVersionRequired As Long, _

lpWSADATA As WSADATA) As Long

Private Declare Function WSACleanup Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" () As Long

Private Declare Function gethostname Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" _

(ByVal szHost As String, _

ByVal dwHostLen As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function gethostbyname Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" _

(ByVal szHost As String) As Long

Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" _

Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _

(xDest As Any, _

xSource As Any, _

ByVal nbytes As Long)

Private Declare Function inet_addr Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" _

(ByVal s As String) As Long

Public Function GetStatusCode(status As Long) As String

Dim msg As String

Select Case status

Case IP_SUCCESS: msg = "ip success"

Case INADDR_NONE: msg = "inet_addr: bad IP format"

Case IP_BUF_TOO_SMALL: msg = "ip buf too_small"

Case IP_DEST_NET_UNREACHABLE: msg = "ip dest net unreachable"

Case IP_DEST_HOST_UNREACHABLE: msg = "ip dest host unreachable"

Case IP_DEST_PROT_UNREACHABLE: msg = "ip dest prot unreachable"

Case IP_DEST_PORT_UNREACHABLE: msg = "ip dest port unreachable"

Case IP_NO_RESOURCES: msg = "ip no resources"

Case IP_BAD_OPTION: msg = "ip bad option"

Case IP_HW_ERROR: msg = "ip hw_error"

Case IP_PACKET_TOO_BIG: msg = "ip packet too_big"

Case IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT: msg = "ip req timed out"

Case IP_BAD_REQ: msg = "ip bad req"

Case IP_BAD_ROUTE: msg = "ip bad route"

Case IP_TTL_EXPIRED_TRANSIT: msg = "ip ttl expired transit"

Case IP_TTL_EXPIRED_REASSEM: msg = "ip ttl expired reassem"

Case IP_PARAM_PROBLEM: msg = "ip param_problem"

Case IP_SOURCE_QUENCH: msg = "ip source quench"

Case IP_OPTION_TOO_BIG: msg = "ip option too_big"

Case IP_BAD_DESTINATION: msg = "ip bad destination"

Case IP_ADDR_DELETED: msg = "ip addr deleted"

Case IP_SPEC_MTU_CHANGE: msg = "ip spec mtu change"

Case IP_MTU_CHANGE: msg = "ip mtu_change"

Case IP_UNLOAD: msg = "ip unload"

Case IP_ADDR_ADDED: msg = "ip addr added"

Case IP_GENERAL_FAILURE: msg = "ip general failure"

Case IP_PENDING: msg = "ip pending"

Case PING_TIMEOUT: msg = "ping timeout"

Case Else: msg = "unknown msg returned"

End Select

GetStatusCode = CStr(status) & " [ " & msg & " ]"

End Function

Public Function Ping(sAddress As String,

sDataToSend As String,

ECHO As ICMP_ECHO_REPLY) As Long

注释：If Ping succeeds :

注释：.RoundTripTime = time in ms for the ping to complete,

注释：.Data is the data returned (NULL terminated)

注释：.Address is the Ip address that actually replied

注释：.DataSize is the size of the string in .Data

注释：.Status will be 0

注释：

注释：If Ping fails .Status will be the error code

Dim hPort As Long

Dim dwAddress As Long

注释：convert the address into a long representation

dwAddress = inet_addr(sAddress)

注释：if a valid address..

If dwAddress <> INADDR_NONE Then

注释：open a port

hPort = IcmpCreateFile()

注释：and if successful,

If hPort Then

注释：ping it.

Call IcmpSendEcho(hPort, _

dwAddress, _

sDataToSend, _

Len(sDataToSend), _

0, _

ECHO, _

Len(ECHO), _

PING_TIMEOUT)

注释：return the status as ping succes and close

Ping = ECHO.status

Call IcmpCloseHandle(hPort)

End If

Else:

注释：the address format was probably invalid

Ping = INADDR_NONE

End If

End Function

Public Sub SocketsCleanup()

If WSACleanup() <> 0 Then

MsgBox "Windows Sockets error occurred in Cleanup.",vbExclamation

End If

End Sub

Public Function SocketsInitialize() As Boolean

Dim WSAD As WSADATA

SocketsInitialize = WSAStartup(WS_VERSION_REQD, WSAD) = IP_SUCCESS

End Function

注释：--end block--注释：

Form. Code

To a form. add a command button (Command1), two text boxes (Text1, Text2) to the top of the form, and six text boxes in a control array (Text4(0) - Text4(5)) below. The labels are optional. Add the following to the form.:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Option Explicit

Private Sub Command1_Click()

Dim ECHO As ICMP_ECHO_REPLY

Dim pos As Long

Dim success As Long

If SocketsInitialize() Then

注释：ping the ip passing the address, text

注释：to send, and the ECHO structure.

success = Ping((Text1.Text), (Text2.Text), ECHO)

注释：display the results

Text4(0).Text = GetStatusCode(success)

Text4(1).Text = ECHO.Address

Text4(2).Text = ECHO.RoundTripTime & " ms"

Text4(3).Text = ECHO.DataSize & " bytes"

If Left$(ECHO.Data, 1) <> Chr$(0) Then

pos = InStr(ECHO.Data, Chr$(0))

Text4(4).Text = Left$(ECHO.Data, pos - 1)

End If

Text4(5).Text = ECHO.DataPointer

SocketsCleanup

Else

MsgBox "Windows Sockets for 32 bit Windows " & _

"environments is not successfully responding."

End If

End Sub

注释：--end block--注释：

原文转自：http://www.ltesting.net

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vb ping 计算机名称,在VB中如何使用ping命令。VB -电脑资料

With Visual Basic applications expanding more into the enterprise, basic networking functionality often needs to be duplicated by the application. Using the routine here, you will be able to ping any ...
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