java实现数据库_Java实现数据库操作

Java实现数据库操作

这里的样例是使用mysql数据库

代码实现

/* MySQLHelper.java */

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

import java.sql.*;

public class MySQLHelper {

private static final String databaseHostIp = "localhost";

private static final String databaseHostPort = "3306";

private static final String databaseName = "databaseName";

private static final String databaseUserName = "username";

private static final String databaseUserPassword = "password";

/*

*描述：获取数据库连接对象，失败返回null

*输入：空

*输出：数据库连接对象Connection

*/

private static Connection getConnection() {

String connectString = "jdbc:mysql://" + databaseHostIp

+ ":" + databaseHostPort

+ "/" + databaseName

+ "?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";

Connection conn = null;

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connectString, databaseUserName, databaseUserPassword);

return conn;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/*

*描述：增删改操作

*输入：sql语句

*输出：成功 true | 失败 false

*/

public static boolean update(String sql) {

Connection conn = null;

try {

conn = getConnection();

Statement stat = conn.createStatement();

stat.executeUpdate(sql);

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

conn.close();

} catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return false;

}

/*

*描述：查询操作

*输入：sql语句

*输出：查询结果数据集

*/

public static ResultSet query(String sql) {

ResultSet rs = null;

try {

Connection conn = getConnection();

Statement stat = conn.createStatement();

rs = stat.executeQuery(sql);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

conn.close();

} catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return rs;

}

}

调用样例代码

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

import MySQLHelper.*;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

testUpdate();

testQuery();

}

public boolean testUpdate() {

String sql = "INSERT INTO USER_WEB values('Sicily', 'foolish')";

if (update(sql)) {

return true;

} else {

return false;

}

}

public boolean testQuery() {

String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER_WEB";

try {

ResultSet rs = query(sql);

while (rs.next()) {

String id = rs.getString("user_id");

String pwd = rs.getString("password");

System.out.println(String.format("user_id = '%s', password = '%s'", id, pwd));

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return false;

}

return true;

}

}