Linux oracle 00443,ORA-00443 background process "S%" did not start

--数据库正常启动时报错 ora-00443

--初步猜测是相关参数设置不当，解决过程如下：

[oracle@m1hfdata ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期一 4月 30 15:50:10 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup

ORA-00443: background process "MMAN" did not start

SQL> startup nomount

ORA-00443: background process "PMON" did not start

SQL> startup nomount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2443997184 bytes

Fixed Size                  1338224 bytes

Variable Size            1191183504 bytes

Database Buffers         1241513984 bytes

Redo Buffers                9961472 bytes

SQL> alter database mount;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

--上边虽然还是最后正常启动了实例，但是中途报错来看，估计是process参数设定较低造成

SQL> show parameter process

NAME                                 TYPE

------------------------------------ --------------------------------

VALUE

------------------------------

aq_tm_processes                      integer

0

cell_offload_processing              boolean

TRUE

db_writer_processes                  integer

12

gcs_server_processes                 integer

0

global_txn_processes                 integer

NAME                                 TYPE

------------------------------------ --------------------------------

VALUE

------------------------------

1

job_queue_processes                  integer

5

log_archive_max_processes            integer

4

processes                            integer

150

SQL> alter system set processes=500 scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2443997184 bytes

Fixed Size                  1338224 bytes

Variable Size            1258292368 bytes

Database Buffers         1174405120 bytes

Redo Buffers                9961472 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

--可见修改参数后，启动正常。

--其他错误可能有：ORA-12518: TNS: 监听程序无法分发客户机连接

--相关问题见博文：http://space.itpub.net/26143577/viewspace-719803

--后来继续出现此问题，需要修改参数文件中的sga、pga等大小，才可解决此问题。