centos 对已有卷扩容_CentOS LVM 卷在线扩容

场景：

vmware 虚拟机，装了CentOS  ，更改了虚拟机磁盘的大小：从200G，扩展到320G，可以参考本文写了步骤。

1. 在线扫描虚拟机SCSI新增的容量

# for i in `find /sys/class/scsi_host/host*`;do echo "- - -" > $i/scan; done

# for i in `find /sys/class/scsi_device/*`;do echo 1 > $i/device/rescan; done

2. 变更LVM容量

# pvs

PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree

/dev/sda2 cl lvm2 a-- 99.51g 0

/dev/sdb vg_data lvm2 a-- 300.00g 80.00g

# pvresize /dev/sdb

Physical volume "/dev/sdb" changed

1 physical volume(s) resized / 0 physical volume(s) not resized

# pvs

PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree

/dev/sda2 cl lvm2 a-- 99.51g 0

/dev/sdb vg_data lvm2 a-- 320.00g 100.00g

# vgs

VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree

cl 1 2 0 wz--n- 99.51g 0

vg_data 1 1 0 wz--n- 320.00g 100.00g

# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert

root cl -wi-ao---- 79.98g

swap cl -wi-ao---- 19.53g

lv_data vg_data -wi-ao---- 220.00g

# lvextend -L +50G /dev/vg_data/lv_data #lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/vg1/data  此命令完全扩容完vgs的容量

Size of logical volume vg_data/lv_data changed from 220.00 GiB (56320 extents) to 270.00 GiB (69120 extents).

Logical volume vg_data/lv_data successfully resized.

# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert

root cl -wi-ao---- 79.98g

swap cl -wi-ao---- 19.53g

lv_data vg_data -wi-ao---- 270.00g

# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/cl-root 80G 1.7G 79G 3% /

devtmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev

tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 7.8G 8.5M 7.8G 1% /run

tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 477M 109M 339M 25% /boot

tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /run/user/0

/dev/mapper/vg_data-lv_data 220G 33M 220G 1% /data

3. 扩展文件系统的容量

# xfs_growfs /dev/vg_data/lv_data

meta-data=/dev/mapper/vg_data-lv_data isize=512 agcount=5, agsize=13106944 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=57671680, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1

log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=25599, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

data blocks changed from 57671680 to 70778880

# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/cl-root 80G 1.7G 79G 3% /

devtmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev

tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 7.8G 8.5M 7.8G 1% /run

tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 477M 109M 339M 25% /boot

tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /run/user/0

/dev/mapper/vg_data-lv_data 270G 33M 270G 1% /data

#CentOS 6.x 的命令是：# resize2fs  /dev/vg_data/lv_data

4. LVM缩小空间

谨慎操作LVM缩减空间！！！！！

目的：把lv_home卷缩小到只有10G，然后把缩小的空间给到swap分区，如下：

# umount /dev/VolGroup/lv_home #先卸载lvm卷

# e2fsck-f /dev/VolGroup/lv_home #先检查一下lvm卷

# resize2fs/dev/VolGroup/lv_home 10G #10G表示要卸载的lvm卷需要减少的容量，减到只有10G

# lvreduce-L 10G /dev/VolGroup/lv_home #lvm卷减少到只有10G

# lvdisplay|more #查看是否缩减成功，也可以使用lvs命令查看

# mount-a #重新再挂载一下

# resize2fs/dev/VolGroup/lv_home #重新扩展一下文件系统

# lvreduce-L +10G /dev/VolGroup/lv_swap #swap分区增加10G

# sync #同步写入磁盘

# swapoff/dev/VolGroup/lv_swap #关闭swap分区

# mkswap/dev/VolGroup/lv_swap #算是格式化成swap分区吧

# swapon/dev/VolGroup/lv_swap #开启swap分区