centos 对已有卷扩容_centos7 逻辑卷扩容

Logical volume 的创建

磁盘初始化

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x000a580e

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 2048 411647 204800 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 411648 104857599 52222976 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 44.9 GB, 44883247104 bytes, 87662592 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes, 16777216 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/centos-root 42G 1.6G 41G 4% /

devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 3.9G 8.5M 3.9G 1% /run

tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 197M 103M 95M 53% /boot

tmpfs 799M 0 799M 0% /run/user/0

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# mkdir /data

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x3bb4b474.

Command (m for help): n

Partition type:

p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)

e extended

Select (default p): p

Partition number (1-4, default 1):

First sector (2048-209715199, default 2048):

Using default value 2048

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-209715199, default 209715199):

Using default value 209715199

Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 100 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x3bb4b474

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 2048 209715199 104856576 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# partprobe

Warning: Unable to open /dev/sr0 read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/sr0 has been opened read-only.

物理卷，卷组 创建

[root@xxxxcentos7-template ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1

Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name centos

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 1

Metadata Sequence No 3

VG Access read/write

VG Status resizable

MAX LV 0

Cur LV 2

Open LV 2

Max PV 0

Cur PV 1

Act PV 1

VG Size 49.80 GiB

PE Size 4.00 MiB

Total PE 12749

Alloc PE / Size 12749 / 49.80 GiB

Free PE / Size 0 / 0

VG UUID uYlfgy-kh0D-YE6a-A3Eq-n4RN-t3QF-C7HBLS

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sdb1

Volume group "centos" successfully extended

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# pvscan

PV /dev/sda2 VG centos lvm2 [49.80 GiB / 0 free]

PV /dev/sdb1 VG centos lvm2 [<100.00 GiB / <100.00 GiB free]

Total: 2 [<149.80 GiB] / in use: 2 [<149.80 GiB] / in no VG: 0 [0 ]

> * 逻辑卷创建

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# lvdisplay

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/centos/swap

LV Name swap

VG Name centos

LV UUID vFM0SF-6giK-lWPg-iCTY-usKM-ywpA-bp5zxd

LV Write Access read/write

LV Creation host, time xxxx-centos7-template, 2018-04-20 13:44:01 +0800

LV Status available

open 2

LV Size 8.00 GiB

Current LE 2048

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

* currently set to 8192

Block device 253:1

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/centos/root

LV Name root

VG Name centos

LV UUID mtRvdH-eFlc-3EiS-xQbW-lqfm-y6K5-bAiZrv

LV Write Access read/write

LV Creation host, time xxxx-centos7-template, 2018-04-20 13:44:01 +0800

LV Status available

open 1

LV Size 41.80 GiB

Current LE 10701

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

* currently set to 8192

Block device 253:0

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# lvcreate -L 100G -n data centos

Volume group "centos" has insufficient free space (25599 extents): 25600 required.

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# lvdisplay

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/centos/swap

LV Name swap

VG Name centos

LV UUID vFM0SF-6giK-lWPg-iCTY-usKM-ywpA-bp5zxd

LV Write Access read/write

LV Creation host, time xxxx-centos7-template, 2018-04-20 13:44:01 +0800

LV Status available

# open 2

LV Size 8.00 GiB

Current LE 2048

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

* currently set to 8192

Block device 253:1

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/centos/root

LV Name root

VG Name centos

LV UUID mtRvdH-eFlc-3EiS-xQbW-lqfm-y6K5-bAiZrv

LV Write Access read/write

LV Creation host, time xxxx-centos7-template, 2018-04-20 13:44:01 +0800

LV Status available

open 1

LV Size 41.80 GiB

Current LE 10701

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

* currently set to 8192

Block device 253:0

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# lvcreate -L 99G -n data centos

Logical volume "data" created.

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# lvdisplay

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/centos/swap

LV Name swap

VG Name centos

LV UUID vFM0SF-6giK-lWPg-iCTY-usKM-ywpA-bp5zxd

LV Write Access read/write

LV Creation host, time xxxx-centos7-template, 2018-04-20 13:44:01 +0800

LV Status available

open 2

LV Size 8.00 GiB

Current LE 2048

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

* currently set to 8192

Block device 253:1

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/centos/root

LV Name root

VG Name centos

LV UUID mtRvdH-eFlc-3EiS-xQbW-lqfm-y6K5-bAiZrv

LV Write Access read/write

LV Creation host, time xxxx-centos7-template, 2018-04-20 13:44:01 +0800

LV Status available

open 1

LV Size 41.80 GiB

Current LE 10701

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

* currently set to 8192

Block device 253:0

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/centos/data

LV Name data

VG Name centos

LV UUID Jj7pYx-vlUm-2z9U-UcK0-Wx3m-182t-UeQH25

LV Write Access read/write

LV Creation host, time xxxx-centos7-template, 2019-03-13 20:50:49 +0800

LV Status available

open 0

LV Size 99.00 GiB

Current LE 25344

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

* currently set to 8192

Block device 253:2

> * 挂载lvm

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/centos-root 42G 1.6G 41G 4% /

devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 3.9G 8.5M 3.9G 1% /run

tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 197M 103M 95M 53% /boot

tmpfs 799M 0 799M 0% /run/user/0

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# mkfs.ext4 -j /dev/centos/data

mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

6488064 inodes, 25952256 blocks

1297612 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=2174746624

792 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872

Allocating group tables: done

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# vim /etc/fstab

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# cat /etc/fstab

/dev/mapper/centos-root / xfs defaults 0 0

UUID=30d431c7-640e-4431-8850-4a686d553114 /boot xfs defaults 0 0

/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0

/dev/centos/data /data ext4 defaults 0 0

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]#

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# mount -a

[root@xxxx-centos7-template ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/centos-root 42G 1.6G 41G 4% /

devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 3.9G 8.5M 3.9G 1% /run

tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 197M 103M 95M 53% /boot

tmpfs 799M 0 799M 0% /run/user/0

/dev/mapper/centos-data 98G 61M 93G 1% /data

Logical volume 扩容

如果单纯的给已存在了逻辑卷扩容

fdisk -l

fdisk /dev/sdb

partprobe

fdisk -l

lvdisplay

pvcreate /dev/sdb1

vgdisplay

vgextend centos /dev/sdb1

pvscan

lvdisplay

lvextend /dev/centos/data /dev/sdb1

[root@silence ~]# df -T

文件系统 类型 1K-块 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点

/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 52403200 1913936 50489264 4% /

devtmpfs devtmpfs 1964224 0 1964224 0% /dev

tmpfs tmpfs 1976320 0 1976320 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs tmpfs 1976320 11908 1964412 1% /run

tmpfs tmpfs 1976320 0 1976320 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 xfs 1038336 135236 903100 14% /boot

/dev/mapper/centos-home xfs 26324420 32992 26291428 1% /home

tmpfs tmpfs 395268 0 395268 0% /run/user/0

xfs_growfs /dev/centos/data ##当逻辑卷文件系统为xfs使用

resize2fs /dev/centos/data ##当逻辑卷文件系统为ext4使用