java路径 url_Java路径问题解决方案：[1]基础篇

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

public class URLTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String urlPath = URLTest.class.getResource("/").getPath();

System.out.println(urlPath);

urlPath = URLTest.class.getResource("/").getFile();

System.out.println(urlPath);

urlPath = URLTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();

System.out.println(urlPath);

urlPath =                     Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();

System.out.println(urlPath);

try {

FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("D:/test.txt");

writer.write("success\n");

writer.flush();

writer.close();

FileReader read = new FileReader("D:/test.txt");

int i = 1;

while((i = read.read())!=-1)

{

System.out.print((char)i);

}

read.close();

/**下面读写报错 **/

read = new FileReader(urlPath);

writer = new FileWriter(urlPath);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

上述获取路径的方式不能被FileReader()和FileWriter()直接应用因为URL对空格、特殊字符(%,#,[]等)以及中文进行了编码处理；

必须以"/"开头来获取路径：URLTest.class.getResource("/").getPath()；不用加"/"可以来获取路径：URLTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();

控制台输出如下图所示：