java随机生成验证码 数字和字母小写_Java 随机生成验证码，支持大小写字母、数字、随机字体...

java随机产生验证码，可以随机生成数字、大写字母、小写字母。还可以随机生成文字字体、及大小。在图片上面可能字体都不不同、大小不等。packagecom.hoo.util;importjava.awt.Color;importjava.awt.Font;importjava.awt.Graphics;importjava.awt.image.BufferedImage;importjava.util.Random;importjavax.imageio.ImageIO;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/*** function: 验证码生成工具类

* @project NetWorkService

* @package com.hoo.util

* @fileName ValidCodeUtils.java

* @createDate 2010-8-3 下午03:05:50

*@authorhoojo*/@SuppressWarnings("unused")public classValidCodeUtils {/*********************************************************************

* 验证码宽度WIDTH = 60;/***

* 验证码高度HEIGHT = 20;/**********************************************************************

* 验证码背景颜色COLOR_FC_BG 应当小于COLOR_BC_BGCOLOR_FC_BG = 200;/***

* 验证码背景颜色COLOR_FC_BG 应当小于COLOR_BC_BGCOLOR_BC_BG = 250;/**********************************************************************

* 验证码背景干扰线颜色COLOR_FC_LINE 应当小于COLOR_BC_LINECOLOR_FC_LINE = 160;/***

* 验证码背景干扰线颜色COLOR_FC_LINE 应当小于COLOR_BC_LINECOLOR_BC_LINE = 200;/***************************************************************************

* 验证码颜色COLOR_FC_CODE 应当小于COLOR_BC_CODECOLOR_FC_CODE = 20;/***

* 验证码颜色COLOR_FC_CODE 应当小于COLOR_BC_CODECOLOR_BC_CODE = 170;/***************************************************************************

* 生成在指定范围内的颜色

*@paramfc 范围fc color值 小于255

*@parambc 范围bc color值 小于255

*@returnColorColor getRandColor(int fc, intbc) {

Random random= newRandom();if (fc < 0)

fc= 0;if (bc < 0)

bc= 1;if (fc > 255)

fc= 255;if (bc > 255)

bc= 255;if (bc ==fc)

bc+= 10;int temp = 0;if (bc

temp=bc;

bc=fc;

fc=temp;

}int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc -fc);int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc -fc);int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc -fc);return newColor(r, g, b);

}/*** function: 生成图片方法

* @createDate 2010-8-3 下午03:06:22

*@authorhoojo

*@paramrequest HttpServletRequest

*@paramresponse HttpServletResponse

*@returnboolean

*@throwsExceptiongetImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throwsException{

response.reset();

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//设置页面不缓存

response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);//在内存中创建图象

BufferedImage image = newBufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//获取图形上下文

Graphics img =image.getGraphics();//生成随机类

Random random = newRandom();//设定背景色

img.setColor(getRandColor(COLOR_FC_BG, COLOR_BC_BG));

img.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);//设定字体

img.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));//画边框//g.setColor(new Color());//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);//随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

img.setColor(getRandColor(COLOR_FC_LINE, COLOR_BC_LINE));for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {int x =random.nextInt(WIDTH);int y =random.nextInt(HEIGHT);int xl = random.nextInt(12);int yl = random.nextInt(12);

img.drawLine(x, y, x+ xl, y +yl);

}//取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)

String codeValue = "";for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {//String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));

String rand =getRandomChar();

codeValue=codeValue.concat(rand);

img.setFont(getRandomFont());//随机字体//将认证码显示到图象中

img.setColor(getRandColor(COLOR_FC_CODE, COLOR_BC_CODE));

img.drawString(rand,13 * i + 6, 16);

}

request.getSession().setAttribute("codeValue", codeValue);//图象生效

img.dispose();ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

}/*** 随机生成字符，网站空间，香港虚拟主机，含大写、小写、数字

* function: 功能

* @createDate 2010-8-23 上午10:33:55

*@authorhoojo

*String getRandomChar() {int index = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);

String randChar= "";switch(index) {case 0://大写字符

randChar = String.valueOf((char)Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65));break;case 1://小写字符

randChar = String.valueOf((char)Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97));break;default://数字

randChar = String.valueOf(Math.round(Math.random() * 9));break;

}returnrandChar;

}/*** function: 随机生成字体、文字大小

* @createDate 2010-8-23 上午10:44:22

*@authorhoojo

*Font getRandomFont() {

String[] fonts= {"Georgia", "Verdana", "Arial", "Tahoma", "Time News Roman", "Courier New", "Arial Black", "Quantzite"};int fontIndex = (int)Math.round(Math.random() * (fonts.length - 1));int fontSize = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 4 + 16);return newFont(fonts[fontIndex], Font.PLAIN, fontSize);

}

}

其中验证码的值是保存在session中：request.getSession().setAttribute("codeValue", codeValue);

比较用户输入的值和session中的codeValue是否相等即可；

下面是jsp页面调用servlet：ValidCodeServlet.java

ValidCodeServlet中调用了上面的ValidCodeUtils 验证码生成工具类packagecom.hoo.servlet;importjava.io.IOException;importjavax.servlet.ServletException;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;importcom.hoo.util.ValidCodeUtils;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")public class ValidCodeServlet extendsHttpServlet {public voiddoGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throwsServletException, IOException {try{

ValidCodeUtils.getImage(request, response);

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}public voiddoPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throwsServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

}

jsp页面调用servlet方法即可

js：reloadValidCode方法

function reloadValidCode(o) {

o.src= "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/validCodeServlet?timed=" + newDate().getMilliseconds();

}

这里的"timed=" + newDate().getMilliseconds();是需要防止IE缓存用的

html标签：直接跟Servlet名称配置的url即可，和web.xml配置对应。主要调用路径${pageContext.request.contextPath }/validCodeServlet这样会带上根目录，比较保险。

web.xml中validCodeServlet配置

validCodeServlet

com.hoo.servlet.ValidCodeServlet

validCodeServlet

/validCodeServlet