安装和配置mysql数据库服务器_Mysql数据库的安装和配置

1.首先关闭linux的防火墙，查看linux防火墙博客 https://www.cnblogs.com/liuyi-clover/p/9755966.html

2.将下载好的mysql压缩文件放置在linux的/usr/local文件夹下，解压该压缩文件

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.44-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

3.将解压后的文件重命名为mysql

mv mysql-5.6.44-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

4.创建mysql用户组及用户

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

5、进入到mysql目录，执行添加MySQL配置的操作

cd mysql

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

是否覆盖？按y 回车

6、编辑/etc/my.cnf文件

可用工具下载文件到桌面，修改后再上传到服务器替换

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced ifyou

#***upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAMforthe most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size=128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

basedir= /usr/local/mysql

datadir= /usr/local/mysql/data

port= 3306# server_id=.....

socket= /tmp/mysql.sock

character-set-server =utf8

skip-name-resolve

log-err = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

# Remove leading # to set options mainly usefulforreporting servers.

# The server defaults are fasterfortransactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size=128M

# sort_buffer_size=2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size=2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

7.在mysql当前目录下设定目录的访问权限(注意后面的小点，表示当前目录)

cd /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql .

chgrp -R mysql .

scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

chown -R root .

chown -R mysql data

8、初始化数据(在mysql/bin或者mysql/scripts下有个 mysql_install_db 可执行文件初始化数据库)，进入该目录下，执行下面命令

cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts

安装autoconf库

yum -y install autoconf

初始化mysql

./mysql_install_db --verbose --user=root --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid --tmpdir=/tmp

9、启动mysql，进入/usr/local/mysql/bin目录，执行下面命令

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --user=root &

注意，如果光标停留在屏幕上，表示启动成功，需要我们先关闭Xshell终端,再重新打开软件

10、设置开机启动，新开启shell中断后，进入mysql目录，执行下面命令

cd /usr/local/mysql

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysql

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on

chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/

11.重启linux,查看mysql状态

reboot(可在控制台手动重启)

service mysqld status

mysql若没启动，则启动mysql

service mysql start

12、添加远程访问权限

添加mysql命令

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql  /usr/bin  (mysql的安装路径)

登录mysql,执行下面命令

mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -P3306 -p  (直接回车，可无密码登陆)

13.修改密码，执行下面命令

mysql> select host,user,password from mysql.user;

mysql> update mysql.user set password=password('12345') where user='root';

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> quit

14.重新启动mysql，就可以使用 新密码登录了

service mysqld status

mysql若没启动，则启动mysql

service mysql start

mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -P3306 -p

输入密码：12345

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '12345' WITH GRANT OPTION;

mysql> flush privileges;

15、连接Navicat