python 合并列表去重复_在Python中合并字典列表中的重复项

I have a list of dictionaries in python. And now i am trying to merge these dictionaries based on a specific key entity in python. Example the list of dictionary is:

[[{'max_score': u'110', 'total_mark': u'75', 'student': }, {'max_score': u'110', 'total_mark': u'75', 'student': }],

[{'max_score': u'131', 'total_mark': u'99', 'student': }, {'max_score': u'131', 'total_mark': u'64', 'student': }],

[{'max_score': u'138', 'total_mark': u'110', 'student': }, {'max_score': u'138', 'total_mark': u'80', 'student': }]]

and i am trying to convert this record in their single individual records like:

['student': :[

{'max_score': u'110', 'total_mark': u'75', }

{'max_score': u'131', 'total_mark': u'99'},

{'max_score': u'138', 'total_mark': u'110'}],

'student': :[

{'max_score': u'110', 'total_mark': u'75'},

{'max_score': u'131', 'total_mark': u'64'},

{'max_score': u'138', 'total_mark': u'80'}]]

please suggest me how can i achieve that. Thanks in advance.

解决方案

Probably the closest you could come to your expected output is:

studs = [

[{'max_score': u'110', 'total_mark': u'75', 'student': ''},

{'max_score': u'110', 'total_mark': u'75', 'student': ''}],

[{'max_score': u'131', 'total_mark': u'99', 'student': ''},

{'max_score': u'131', 'total_mark': u'64', 'student': ''}],

[{'max_score': u'138', 'total_mark': u'110', 'student': ''},

{'max_score': u'138', 'total_mark': u'80', 'student': ''}]]

d={}

for studlist in studs:

for stud in studlist:

# use the 'student' - entry as tuple as key and append a set of each scores data

d.setdefault( ('student',stud['student']) , []).append(

{ 'max_score' : stud['max_score'], 'total_mark': stud['total_mark'] })

print(d)

Output:

{('student', ''):

[{'max_score': '110', 'total_mark': '75'},

{'max_score': '131', 'total_mark': '99'},

{'max_score': '138', 'total_mark': '110'}],

('student', ''):

[{'max_score': '110', 'total_mark': '75'},

{'max_score': '131', 'total_mark': '64'},

{'max_score': '138', 'total_mark': '80'}]

}

Which is a set with tuples as key, the tuples are ('student', 'your details') and values of list of dict of your scores. You need a hashable type as key into a dict - tuples are immutable and thus hashable and valid as key.