JDK8中有双冒号的用法,就是把方法当做参数传到stream内部,使stream的每个元素都传入到该方法里面执行一下。
代码其实很简单:
以前的代码一般是如此的:public class AcceptMethod {public static void printValur(String str){System.out.println("print value : "+str);}public static void main(String[] args) {List al = Arrays.asList("a","b","c","d");for (String a: al) {AcceptMethod.printValur(a);}//下面的for each循环和上面的循环是等价的 al.forEach(x->{AcceptMethod.printValur(x);});}}public class MyTest {public static void printValur(String str){System.out.println("print value : "+str);}public static void main(String[] args) {List al = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d");al.forEach(AcceptMethod::printValur);//下面的方法和上面等价的Consumer methodParam = AcceptMethod::printValur; //方法参数al.forEach(x -> methodParam.accept(x));//方法执行accept}}上面的所有方法执行玩的结果都是如下:1234print value : aprint value : bprint value : cprint value : d 在JDK8中,接口Iterable 8中默认实现了forEach方法,调用了 JDK8中增加的接口Consumer内的accept方法,执行传入的方法参数。JDK源码如下:12345678910111213141516171819202122232425/** * Performs the given action for each element of the {@code Iterable} * until all elements have been processed or the action throws an * exception. Unless otherwise specified by the implementing class, * actions are performed in the order of iteration (if an iteration order * is specified). Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the * caller. * * @implSpec *
The default implementation behaves as if: *
{@code * for (T t : this) * action.accept(t); * }* * @param action The action to be performed for each element * @throws NullPointerException if the specified action is null * @since 1.8 */default void forEach(Consumer super T> action) {Objects.requireNonNull(action);for (T t : this) {action.accept(t);}}
JDK8改动的,在接口里面可以有默认实现,就是在接口前加上default,实现这个接口的函数对于默认实现的方法可以不用再实现了。类似的还有static方法。现在这种接口除了上面提到的,还有BiConsumer,BiFunction,BinaryOperation等,在java.util.function包下的接口,大多数都有,后缀为Supplier的接口没有和别的少数接口。