python创建excel图表,Python：使用图表创建Excel工作表

Is there any module for creating Excel charts with embedded charts in Python? The modules mentioned in this question don't seem to have that capability.

I prefer a generic module that would work under Ubuntu, not a Windows-dependent one.

EDIT: I will also appreciate ways to embed images within the created charts, as I can create the charts in an external program and place them within the right sheet.

Thanks,

Adam

解决方案

It's a little bit convoluted (and/or evil), but something like this will work cross-platform (including under Linux) using JPype to wrap the SmartXLS Excel Java library.

This example uses the simple chart creation (in Charts/ChartSample.class) example from SmartXLS.

#!/usr/bin/env python

import os

import os.path

import jpype

# or wherever your java is installed

os.environ['JAVA_HOME'] = "/usr/lib64/jvm/default-java"

root = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

SX_JAR = os.path.join(root, 'SX.jar')

options = [

'-Djava.class.path=%s' % SX_JAR

]

jpype.startJVM(jpype.getDefaultJVMPath(), *options)

WorkBook = jpype.JClass('com.smartxls.WorkBook')

ChartShape = jpype.JClass('com.smartxls.ChartShape')

ChartFormat = jpype.JClass('com.smartxls.ChartFormat')

Color = jpype.JClass('java.awt.Color')

workbook = WorkBook()

workbook.setText(0,1,"Jan")

workbook.setText(0,2,"Feb")

workbook.setText(0,3,"Mar")

workbook.setText(0,4,"Apr")

workbook.setText(0,5,"Jun")

workbook.setText(1,0,"Comfrey")

workbook.setText(2,0,"Bananas")

workbook.setText(3,0,"Papaya")

workbook.setText(4,0,"Mango")

workbook.setText(5,0,"Lilikoi")

for col in range(1, 5 + 1):

for row in range(1, 5 + 1):

workbook.setFormula(row, col, "RAND()")

workbook.setText(6, 0, "Total")

workbook.setFormula(6, 1, "SUM(B2:B6)")

workbook.setSelection("B7:F7")

# auto fill the range with the first cell's formula or data

workbook.editCopyRight()

left = 1.0

top = 7.0

right = 13.0

bottom = 31.0

# create chart with it's location

chart = workbook.addChart(left,top,right,bottom)

chart.setChartType(ChartShape.Column)

# link data source, link each series to columns(true to rows).

chart.setLinkRange("Sheet1!$a$1:$F$6", False)

# set axis title

chart.setAxisTitle(ChartShape.XAxis, 0, "X-axis data")

chart.setAxisTitle(ChartShape.YAxis, 0, "Y-axis data")

# set series name

chart.setSeriesName(0, "My Series number 1")

chart.setSeriesName(1, "My Series number 2")

chart.setSeriesName(2, "My Series number 3")

chart.setSeriesName(3, "My Series number 4")

chart.setSeriesName(4, "My Series number 5")

chart.setTitle("My Chart")

# set plot area's color to darkgray

chartFormat = chart.getPlotFormat()

chartFormat.setSolid()

chartFormat.setForeColor(Color.DARK_GRAY.getRGB())

chart.setPlotFormat(chartFormat)

# set series 0's color to blue

seriesformat = chart.getSeriesFormat(0)

seriesformat.setSolid()

seriesformat.setForeColor(Color.BLUE.getRGB())

chart.setSeriesFormat(0, seriesformat)

# set series 1's color to red

seriesformat = chart.getSeriesFormat(1)

seriesformat.setSolid()

seriesformat.setForeColor(Color.RED.getRGB())

chart.setSeriesFormat(1, seriesformat)

# set chart title's font property

titleformat = chart.getTitleFormat()

titleformat.setFontSize(14*20)

titleformat.setFontUnderline(True)

chart.setTitleFormat(titleformat)

workbook.write("./Chart.xls")

jpype.shutdownJVM()