perl + fastcgi + nginx搭建
nginx + fastcgi是php下最流行的一套环境了,那perl会不会也有fastcgi呢,当然有,今天来搭建下nginx下perl的fastcgi.性能方面也不亚于php,但是现在web程序php的流行程度perl无法比拟了,性能再好也枉然,但是部分小功能可以考虑使用perl的fastcgi来搞定.进入正题.
1. 准备软件环境:
nginx:http://www.nginx.org
perl:系统自带
fastcgi:http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/FCGI/
1.1 nginx安装这里就不再详细介绍了~
1.2 perl安装一般linux都有自带perl,可以不用安装,如果确实没有,请执行:
# yum install perl
1.3 perl-fastcgi安装
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/FCGI/FCGI-0.74.tar.gz
# tar -xzvf FCGI-0.74.tar.gz
# cd FCGI-0.74
# perl Makefile.PL
# make
# make install
2. nginx虚拟主机配置
server {
listen 80;
server_name test.jb51.net;
#access_log /data/logs/nginx/test.jb51.net.access.log main;
index index.html index.php index.html;
root /data/site/test.jb51.net;
location /
{
}
location ~ \.pl$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8999;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/jb51.net.perl.sock;
fastcgi_index index.pl;
}
}
如果想把tcp/ip方式改为socket方式,可以修改fastcgi-wrapper.pl.
$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "127.0.0.1:8999", 10 ); #use IP sockets
改为
$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "/var/run/jb51.net.perl.sock", 10 ); #use IP sockets
3. 配置脚本
3.1 fastcgi监听脚本文件路径:/usr/bin/fastcgi-wrapper.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
use FCGI;
use Socket;
use POSIX qw(setsid);
require 'syscall.ph';
&daemonize;
#this keeps the program alive or something after exec'ing perl scripts
END() { } BEGIN() { }
*CORE::GLOBAL::exit = sub { die "fakeexit\nrc=".shift()."\n"; };
eval q{exit};
if ($@) {
exit unless $@ =~ /^fakeexit/;
};
&main;
sub daemonize() {
chdir '/' or die "Can't chdir to /: $!";
defined(my $pid = fork) or die "Can't fork: $!";
exit if $pid;
setsid or die "Can't start a new session: $!";
umask 0;
}