sqlplus连接mysql_sqlplus 命令连接数据库

1. sqlplus / as sysdba

操作系统认证,不需要数据库服务器启动listener,也不需要数据库服务器处于可用状态。比如我们想要启动数据库就可以用这种方式进入

sqlplus,然后通过startup命令来启动。

sqlplus / as sysdba

2. sqlplus username/password

连接本机数据库,不需要数据库服务器的listener进程,但是由于需要用户名密码的认证,因此需要数据库服务器处于可用状态才行。

sqlplus username/password

3. sqlplus usernaem/password@orcl

通过网络连接,这是需要数据库服务器的listener处于监听状态。此时建立一个连接的大致步骤如下

a. 查询sqlnet.ora,看看名称的解析方式,默认是TNSNAME

b. 查询tnsnames.ora文件,从里边找orcl的记录,并且找到数据库服务器的主机名或者IP,端口和service_name

c. 如果服务器listener进程没有问题的话,建立与listener进程的连接。

d. 根据不同的服务器模式如专用服务器模式或者共享服务器模式,listener采取接下去的动作。默认是专用服务器模式,没有问题的话客户端

就连接上了数据库的server process。

e. 这时连接已经建立,可以操作数据库了。

sqlplus usernaem/password@orcl

sqlplus sys/123456@orcl as sysdba

sqlplus /@orcl as sysdba

4.sqlplus username/password@//host:port/sid

用sqlplus远程连接oracle命令(例:sqlplus risenet/1@//192.168.130.99:1521/risenet)

sqlplus username/password@//host:port/sid

sqlplus sys/123456@127.0.0.1:1521/orcl

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vim的数据库连接插件,便于数据库SQL调试,支持几乎所有的常见数据库, For instructions on installing this file, type :help add-local-help |add-local-help| inside Vim. Homepage: http://vim.sourceforge.net/script.php?script_id=356 SourceForge: $Revision: 1.23 $ *dbext* *dbext.vim* *db_ext* *db_ext.vim* *database-extension* *pgsql* *mysql* *asa* *ase* *ingres* *interbase* *sqlite* *sqlsrv* *ora* *db2* 1. Overview |dbext-overview| 2. Installation |dbext-install| 3. Configuration |dbext-configure| 3.1 Displaying Results |dbext-configure-results| 3.2 Script Variables |dbext-configure-variables| 3.3 Database Specific Options |dbext-configure-options| 3.4 DB2 Modes |dbext-configure-db2| 4. Mappings and commands |dbext-mappings| 5. Adding new database types |dbext-newdb| 6. Prompting for input parameters |dbext-prompting| 7. Setting up connection information |dbext-connect| 7.1 Connection Parameters |dbext-connect-parameters| 7.2 Prompting for Parameters |dbext-connect-prompting| 7.3 Connection profiles |dbext-connect-profiles| 7.4 Connection information in modelines |dbext-connect-modelines| 7.5 Asking for connection parameters |dbext-connect-ask| 8. Creating mappings using dbext commands |dbext-in-mappings| 9. Object Completion |dbext-completion| 10. Listing Objects in the Database |dbext-list-objects| 11. Plugin integration |dbext-integration| 11.1 OMNI completion integration |dbext-omni-completion| 11.2 Intellisense integration |dbext-intellisense| 12. Filetype support |dbext-filetypes| 12.1 Using filetype support |dbext-filetypes-using| 12.2 Adding new filetypes |dbext-filetypes-adding| 13. Using SQL History |dbext-history| 14. Open Source |dbext-sourceforge| 15. Tutorial |dbext-tutorial| {Vi does not have any of this} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ What's New *dbext-new* Version 4.20 New Features ------------ - Improved support for Cygwin. If you are using a Cygwin compiled Vim (on Windows) and are accessing Windows compiled binaries (i.e. sqlplus.exe) the binary will complain since it does not understand Unix path names. Added the option g:dbext_default_use_win32_filenames which allows you to indicate the binaries must use translated Windows paths instead. (Richard) - DBGetOption displays more information. Bug Fixes ------------ - SQL Server support had issues with the queries when running DBCompleteTable, DBCompleteProcedure, DBCompleteView which also affected the sqlcomplete.vim plugin included with Vim7 (Albie Janse van Rensburg). Version 4.10 New Features ------------ - Updated DBGetOption to additionally display a list of all database profiles and their types. All dbext options that have been overriden via the vimrc are also displayed. Bug Fixes ------------ - db2 support had issues with the queries when running DBCompleteTable, DBCompleteProcedure, DBCompleteView which also affected the sqlcomplete.vim plugin included with Vim7 (Peter Princz). - The documentation was still indicating there was a plugin dependency which has been removed with Vim7. Version 4.00 New Features ------------ - dbext.vim now requires Vim7. - dbext.vim required 2 additional plugins multvals and genutil to operate. These dependencies have been removed by taking advantage of the new Vim7 features (Lists and Dictionaries). - When using the DBCompleteTable, DBCompleteProcedure, DBCompleteView commands errors are displayed instead of silently ignored. This makes them more useful with the sqlComplete plugin (see |sql.txt|). - Added new option, dbext_default_MYSQL_version, for MySQL to indicate the version you using. - You can optionally define a function, DBextPostResult, in your .vimrc, this function will be called each time the result window is updated. This function can be used to do anything, for example, syntax highlighting the result set in the result window.

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