linux nginx1.12.1安装,CentOS6.x安装nginx1.12.1

一、系统及安装说明

系统：CentOS6.x_x64，nginx1.12.1版本。

二、安装nginx

1、yum安装依赖扩展

#yum install vim gcc wget  unzip pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc-c++ pcre-dev  zlib-devel -y　　2、编译安装nginx，添加系统用户

#groupadd -g 108 -r nginx

#useradd -u 108 -r -g 108 nginx

#wget http://101.96.10.63/nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

#解压并编译安装

#tar xvf  nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.1

./configure   --prefix=/usr \

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid   \

--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-pcre

#make

#make install　　3、添加sysv系统服务

#cat /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`

options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

fi

fi

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac　　4、添加开启启动，加载到systemd管理

#chkconfig --add nginx

#chkconfig nginx on

#systemctl daemon-reload　　5、配置启动nignx

cd /etc/nginx

cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak

cat nginx.conf

user  nginx;

worker_processes  2;

error_log  /data1/log/nginx/error.log warn;

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;

default_type  application/octet-stream;

log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log  /data1/log/nginx/access.log  main;

server_tokens off;

sendfile        on;

tcp_nopush     on;

client_max_body_size    5m;

keepalive_timeout  60;

gzip  on;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

#保存

#mkdir -pv /etc/nginx/conf.d

#cat conf.d/test.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name _;

access_log /data1/log/nginx/test.access.log main;

index index.php index.html index.html;

root /data1/site/test;

location /

{

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

}

location ~ .*\.(php)?$

{

expires -1s;

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

}

}

#保存　　6.创建目录测试

#mkdir -pv /data1/log/nginx

#mkdir -pv /data1/site/test

#echo "hello" >/data1/site/test/index.html

#chown nginx.nginx /data1/ -R

#systemctl start nginx　　7、测试访问服务器ip

http://xx.xx.xx.xx。 看是否出现hello