jni c向java传递数组_JNI中C和java传递数组

MainActivity

package com.example.arraydeliver;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.ActionBar;

import android.app.Fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

byte[] a=new byte[]{0x32,0x33,0x34,'\0'};

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

TextView tv= new TextView(this);

tv.setText(stringFromJNI(a));

setContentView(tv);

}

public native static String stringFromJNI(byte[] a);

static {

System.loadLibrary("hello-jni");

}

}Native.c

#include

#include

#include

typedef unsigned char byte;

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_example_arraydeliver_MainActivity_stringFromJNI( JNIEnv* env,jobject thiz ,jbyteArray j){

jbyte *temp=(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env,j,0);

char *x=(char *)temp;

return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,x+sizeof(x));

}

Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := hello-jni

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := Native.c

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

注意：在Native.c中的

GetByteArrayElements其实是获取java中的数组指针，所以在使用完后记得要释放(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env,j,temp,0)

注意2：C和C++中有些参数略有不同：C++中直接传入env->引用，C中则需要(×env)->,在C中

jbyte *temp=(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env,j,0);

而在C++中则

jbyte *temp=env->GetByteArrayElements(j,0);