mysql添加表级别外键_mysql在表中添加多个外键/增加外键/级联约束

mysql在表中添加多个外键/增加外键/级联约束

1. 建表时创建外键：

CREATE TABLE`xh` (

`id` int(100) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ,

`cl_id` smallint(3) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT,

`title` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT ,

`details` text COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT ,

`date` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT ,

`au_id` smallint(6) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT ,

`click` int(100) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT ,

`reco` int(100) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`),

KEY `fk_class` (`cl_id`),

CONSTRAINT `fk_class`FOREIGN KEY (`cl_id`) REFERENCES `fl` (`id`),

KEY `fk_author` (`au_id`),

CONSTRAINT `fk_author` FOREIGN KEY (`au_id`) REFERENCES `author` (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci

2. 建表后创建外键：

Alter Table `ym` Add Constraint `fk_author` Foreign Key (`au_id`) References `author` (`id`);

3. 查看表结构：

Show Create Table `ym`;

4.级联： 在末尾可加上(可单独添加，也可全部添加)：

ON UPDATE CASCADE(级联更新)

ON DELETE CASCADE(级联删除)

比如：

ALTER TABLE `ym` ADD CONSTRAINT `fk_author` FOREIGN KEY (`au_id`) REFERENCES `author` (`id`) ON UPDATE CASCADE