使用rpm安装方式安装完MySQL数据库后,数据文件的默认路径为/var/lib/mysql,然而根目录并不适合用于存储数据文件。
原路径:/var/lib/mysql 目标路径:/home/mysql_data/mysql Linux系统版本:centos7.6 MySQL数据库版本:5.7.25
步骤: 1、创建目标路径 mkdir -p /home/mysql_data 2、关闭MySQL systemctl stop mysqld 3、复制数据文件 cp -arp /var/lib/mysql /home/mysql_data 4、修改配置文件/etc/my.cnf 将datadir和socket中的原路径修改为目标路径 datadir=/home/mysql_data/mysql socket=/home/mysql_data/mysql/mysql.sock 5、启动MySQL服务 systemctl start mysqld
NOTE: 1、报错如下:
2019-12-22T08:32:42.430564Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.
2019-12-22T08:32:42.430599Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to the directory.
2019-12-22T08:32:42.430616Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
2019-12-22T08:32:42.430898Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: The innodb_temporary data file 'ibtmp1' must be writable
2019-12-22T08:32:42.430923Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: The innodb_temporary data file 'ibtmp1' must be writable
2019-12-22T08:32:42.430936Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not create the shared innodb_temporary.
2019-12-22T08:32:42.430952Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Plugin initialization aborted with error Generic error
2019-12-22T08:32:43.038973Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.
2019-12-22T08:32:43.039021Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to the directory.
2019-12-22T08:32:43.039037Z 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
2019-12-22T08:32:43.039046Z 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
2019-12-22T08:32:43.039056Z 0 [ERROR] Failed to initialize builtin plugins.
2019-12-22T08:32:43.039063Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
解决: 执行命令: setenforce 1 再重新启动
2、报错如下: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' 解决: 修改配置文件my.cnf,添加或修改如下配置:
[client]
socket = /home/mysql_data/mysql/mysql.sock