php设置ip,PHP对IP地址和子网掩码的处理方法

ip2long IP地址转换成整型。

long2ip 整型数据转换成IP。

子网掩码转换成掩码长度方式：

$slash_notation = strlen(preg_replace("/0/", "", decbin(ip2long($subnet_mask))));

$bits=strpos(decbin(ip2long($mask)),"0");

子网掩码位长转换成子网掩码形式：

$mask = 0xffffffff << (32 - $mask);

$mask = pow(2,32)-pow(2,(32-$mask));

判断两个地址是否在一个子网内：

function matchCIDR($addr, $cidr) {

list($ip, $mask) = explode('/', $cidr);

return (ip2long($addr) >> (32 - $mask) == ip2long($ip) >> (32 - mask));

}

?>

一个IPv4的类：

//--------------

// IPv4 class

class ipv4

{

var $address;

var $netbits;

//--------------

// Create new class

function ipv4($address,$netbits)

{

$this->address = $address;

$this->netbits = $netbits;

}

//--------------

// Return the IP address

function address() { return ($this->address); }

//--------------

// Return the netbits

function netbits() { return ($this->netbits); }

//--------------

// Return the netmask

function netmask()

{

return (long2ip(ip2long("255.255.255.255")

<< (32-$this->netbits)));

}

//--------------

// Return the network that the address sits in

function network()

{

return (long2ip((ip2long($this->address))

& (ip2long($this->netmask()))));

}

//--------------

// Return the broadcast that the address sits in

function broadcast()

{

return (long2ip(ip2long($this->network())

| (~(ip2long($this->netmask())))));

}

//--------------

// Return the inverse mask of the netmask

function inverse()

{

return (long2ip(~(ip2long("255.255.255.255")

<< (32-$this->netbits))));

}

}

$ip = new ipv4("192.168.2.1",24);

print "Address: $ip->address()\n";

print "Netbits: $ip->netbits()\n";

print "Netmask: $ip->netmask()\n";

print "Inverse: $ip->inverse()\n";

print "Network: $ip->network()\n";

print "Broadcast: $ip->broadcast()\n";

?>

这个做法比较有创意：

For those poor little people using PHP 3, here's an ip2long:

if (!function_exists("ip2long")) {

function ip2long($ip) {

$ex = explode(".", $ip);

if (count($ex)!=4) return -1;

list($a, $b, $c, $d) = $ex;

$a = $a*16777216;

$b = $b*65536;

$c = $c*256;

return $a+$b+$c+$d;

}

}

?>

#!/usr/local/bin/php

$ip_addr = "172.14.1.57";

$subnet_mask = "255.255.255.0";

$ip = ip2long($ip_addr);

$nm = ip2long($subnet_mask);

$nw = ($ip & $nm);

$bc = $nw | (~$nm);

echo "IP Address:         " . long2ip($ip) . "\n";

echo "Subnet Mask:        " . long2ip($nm) . "\n";

echo "Network Address:    " . long2ip($nw) . "\n";

echo "Broadcast Address:  " . long2ip($bc) . "\n";

echo "Number of Hosts:    " . ($bc - $nw - 1) . "\n";

echo "Host Range:         " . long2ip($nw + 1) . " -> " . long2ip($bc - 1)  . "\n";

?>

Produces the output:

IP Address:         172.14.1.57

Subnet Mask:        255.255.255.0

Network Address:    172.14.1.0

Broadcast Address:  172.14.1.255

Number of Hosts:    254

Host Range:         172.14.1.1 -> 172.14.1.254