centos mysql 字符集设置_centos 修改 mysql 字符集

客户提供了 mysql 的环境，但是不支持中文，通过以下命令查看了 mysql 的字符集

mysql> show variables like 'character_set%';

显示如下：

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | latin1 |

| character_set_connection | latin1 |

| character_set_database | latin1 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | latin1 |

| character_set_server | latin1 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

为了让 mysql 支持中文，需要把字符集改变成 utf8 。

方法如下：

1. 打开 etc/my.cnf

2. 修改成如下内容，保存

[client]

port=3306

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

character-set-server=utf8

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

3. 重启 mysql 服务

service mysqld restart

再次查看 mysql 编码，已经更新成如下信息

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+