linux子进程执行ls,一个多进程并发执行程序ps命令 ls命令

实验要求：编写一个多进程并发执行程序。父进程首先创建一个执行 ls 命令的子进程然//后再创建一个执行ps 命令的子进程,并控制ps 命令总在 ls 命令之前执行。

//Copyright:(C) 2013.4 By ZhengDujin

//Linux Ubuntu12.04 Gcc Vim

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);

void sigcat(){

printf("Coming back to the process %d.\n",getpid());

}

int main(){

int status;//存放子进程返回状态

pid_t pls,pps;//存放子进程号

signal(SIGINT,(sighandler_t)sigcat);//注册一个本进程处理键盘中断的函数

char *args1[]={"/bin/ls","-a",NULL};

char *args2[]={"/bin/ps","-l",NULL};

pls=fork();//创建子进程运行命令 /bin/ls

//printf("Process %d is created which for /bin/ls.\n",getpid());

if(pls<0){

printf("Error ocurrs while creating new process.\n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

else if(pls==0){//子进程代码段

printf("Process %d is waiting for /bin/ps running.\n",getpid());

pause();//暂停，接收SIGINT信号后继续执行

printf("/bin/ls is going to be run in process %d.\n",getpid());

status=execve(args1[0],args1,NULL);//装入并执行新程序

printf("Error ocurrs while running /bin/ls.\n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

else{

pps=fork();//创建子进程运行命令 /bin/ps

// printf("Process %d is created which for /bin/ps.\n",getpid());

if(pps<0){

printf("Error ocurrs while creating new process:Abort\n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

else if(pps==0){

printf("Process %d is going to run /bin/ps.\n",getpid());

status=execve(args2[0],args2,NULL);//装入并执行新程序

printf("Error ocurrs while running /bin/ps.\n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

else{

waitpid(pps,&status,0);

printf("Sending signal to Process %d.\n",pls);

if(kill(pls,SIGINT)<0){//发送SIGINT信号使进程继续运行命令 /bin/ls.

printf("Error ocurrs while sending a signal to a child process.\n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

waitpid(pls,&status,0);

}

}

return 0;

}