mysql交叉查询教程_MySQL交叉表实现分享_MySQL

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 11:19:30 发布

粑粑传媒

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 11:19:30 发布

阅读量324

点赞数

文章标签： mysql交叉查询教程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_29122543/article/details/113945429

版权

本文提供了一种使用MySQL进行交叉查询的方法，通过示例数据表`tx`，展示了如何利用`SUM(IF())`和`WITH ROLLUP`等方法生成交叉表并计算总计。详细介绍了四种不同的实现方式，包括直接生成结果和动态处理不确定列的情况。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

bitsCN.com

现整理解法如下：

数据样本：

create table tx(

id int primary key,

c1 char(2),

c2 char(2),

c3 int

);

insert into tx values

(1 ,'A1','B1',9),

(2 ,'A2','B1',7),

(3 ,'A3','B1',4),

(4 ,'A4','B1',2),

(5 ,'A1','B2',2),

(6 ,'A2','B2',9),

(7 ,'A3','B2',8),

(8 ,'A4','B2',5),

(9 ,'A1','B3',1),

(10 ,'A2','B3',8),

(11 ,'A3','B3',8),

(12 ,'A4','B3',6),

(13 ,'A1','B4',8),

(14 ,'A2','B4',2),

(15 ,'A3','B4',6),

(16 ,'A4','B4',9),

(17 ,'A1','B4',3),

(18 ,'A2','B4',5),

(19 ,'A3','B4',2),

(20 ,'A4','B4',5);

mysql> select * from tx;

+----+------+------+------+

| id | c1 | c2 | c3 |

+----+------+------+------+

| 1 | A1 | B1 | 9 |

| 2 | A2 | B1 | 7 |

| 3 | A3 | B1 | 4 |

| 4 | A4 | B1 | 2 |

| 5 | A1 | B2 | 2 |

| 6 | A2 | B2 | 9 |

| 7 | A3 | B2 | 8 |

| 8 | A4 | B2 | 5 |

| 9 | A1 | B3 | 1 |

| 10 | A2 | B3 | 8 |

| 11 | A3 | B3 | 8 |

| 12 | A4 | B3 | 6 |

| 13 | A1 | B4 | 8 |

| 14 | A2 | B4 | 2 |

| 15 | A3 | B4 | 6 |

| 16 | A4 | B4 | 9 |

| 17 | A1 | B4 | 3 |

| 18 | A2 | B4 | 5 |

| 19 | A3 | B4 | 2 |

| 20 | A4 | B4 | 5 |

+----+------+------+------+

20 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

期望结果

+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+------+

|C1 |B1 |B2 |B3 |B4 |Total |

+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+------+

|A1 |9 |2 |1 |11 |23 |

|A2 |7 |9 |8 |7 |31 |

|A3 |4 |8 |8 |8 |28 |

|A4 |2 |5 |6 |14 |27 |

|Total |22 |24 |23 |40 |109 |

+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+------+

1. 利用SUM(IF()) 生成列 + WITH ROLLUP 生成汇总行,并利用 IFNULL将汇总行标题显示为 Total

mysql> SELECT

-> IFNULL(c1,'total') AS total,

-> SUM(IF(c2='B1',c3,0)) AS B1,

-> SUM(IF(c2='B2',c3,0)) AS B2,

-> SUM(IF(c2='B3',c3,0)) AS B3,

-> SUM(IF(c2='B4',c3,0)) AS B4,

-> SUM(IF(c2='total',c3,0)) AS total

-> FROM (

-> SELECT c1,IFNULL(c2,'total') AS c2,SUM(c3) AS c3

-> FROM tx

-> GROUP BY c1,c2

-> WITH ROLLUP

-> HAVING c1 IS NOT NULL

-> ) AS A

-> GROUP BY c1

-> WITH ROLLUP;

+-------+------+------+------+------+-------+

| total | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | total |

+-------+------+------+------+------+-------+

| A1 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 23 |

| A2 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 31 |

| A3 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 28 |

| A4 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 27 |

| total | 22 | 24 | 23 | 40 | 109 |

+-------+------+------+------+------+-------+

5 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

2. 利用SUM(IF()) 生成列 + UNION 生成汇总行,并利用 IFNULL将汇总行标题显示为 Total

mysql> select c1,

-> sum(if(c2='B1',C3,0)) AS B1,

-> sum(if(c2='B2',C3,0)) AS B2,

-> sum(if(c2='B3',C3,0)) AS B3,

-> sum(if(c2='B4',C3,0)) AS B4,SUM(C3) AS TOTAL

-> from tx

-> group by C1

-> UNION

-> SELECT 'TOTAL',sum(if(c2='B1',C3,0)) AS B1,

-> sum(if(c2='B2',C3,0)) AS B2,

-> sum(if(c2='B3',C3,0)) AS B3,

-> sum(if(c2='B4',C3,0)) AS B4,SUM(C3) FROM TX

-> ;

+-------+------+------+------+------+-------+

| c1 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | TOTAL |

+-------+------+------+------+------+-------+

| A1 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 23 |

| A2 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 31 |

| A3 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 28 |

| A4 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 27 |

| TOTAL | 22 | 24 | 23 | 40 | 109 |

+-------+------+------+------+------+-------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

3. 利用SUM(IF()) 生成列,直接生成结果不再利用子查询

mysql> select ifnull(c1,'total'),

-> sum(if(c2='B1',C3,0)) AS B1,

-> sum(if(c2='B2',C3,0)) AS B2,

-> sum(if(c2='B3',C3,0)) AS B3,

-> sum(if(c2='B4',C3,0)) AS B4,SUM(C3) AS TOTAL

-> from tx

-> group by C1 with rollup ;

+--------------------+------+------+------+------+-------+

| ifnull(c1,'total') | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | TOTAL |

+--------------------+------+------+------+------+-------+

| A1 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 23 |

| A2 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 31 |

| A3 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 28 |

| A4 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 27 |

| total | 22 | 24 | 23 | 40 | 109 |

+--------------------+------+------+------+------+-------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

4. 动态，适用于列不确定情况，mysql> SET @EE='';

mysql> SELECT @EE:=CONCAT(@EE,'SUM(IF(C2=/'',C2,'/'',',C3,0)) AS ',C2,',') FROM (SELECT DISTINCT C2 FROM TX) A;

mysql> SET @QQ=CONCAT('SELECT ifnull(c1,/'total/'),',LEFT(@EE,LENGTH(@EE)-1),' ,SUM(C3) AS TOTAL FROM TX GROUP BY C1 WITH ROLLUP');

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> PREPARE stmt2 FROM @QQ;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Statement prepared

mysql> EXECUTE stmt2;

+--------------------+------+------+------+------+-------+

| ifnull(c1,'total') | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | TOTAL |

+--------------------+------+------+------+------+-------+

| A1 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 23 |

| A2 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 31 |

| A3 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 28 |

| A4 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 27 |

| total | 22 | 24 | 23 | 40 | 109 |

+--------------------+------+------+------+------+-------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

以上均由网友 liangCK , wwwwb , WWWWA , dap570 提供, 再次感谢他们的支持。

其实数据库中也可以用 CASE WHEN / DECODE 代替 IFbitsCN.com