python字符串常用操作字符串_python字符串常用操作

str1 = 'abc'

print(str1)

str2 = "sabc"

str3 = '''

a f

asdf

da

'''

print(str3)

abc

a f

asdf

da

#转义字符

print('\n\\')

\

#序列通用功能

print(str1)

print('a' in str1)

print(str1 + str2)

print(str1*3)

print(str1)

print(str1[2])

print(str1[-1])

print(str1.index('a'))

print(len(str1))

print(str1.count('a'))

print('字符串的长度',len(str1))

print('长度' + str(len(str1)))

abc

True

abcsabc

abcabcabc

abc

c

c

0

3

1

字符串的长度 3

长度3

# 字符串常用功能

#str.replace(old,new,count): 修改字符串，修改几个

st = 'im handsome'

st2 = st.replace('handsome','ugly')

print(st,st2)

st = 'hahahah'

st2 = st.replace('ha','he',2)

print(st,st2)

#str.split(obj): 拆分字符串，生成列表

st = 'poi01,116,446238,39.940166'

lst = st.split(',')

print(lst)

#st.join: 链接字符串，参数为列表

lst = ['poi01', '116', '446238', '39.940166']

m = '_'

st = m.join(lst)

print(st)

#str.startswith(str):判断是否以a开头

#str.endswith(str):

str = 'abafewwef'

print(str.startswith('a'))

print(str.endswith('f'))

print(str.upper(),str)

print(str.lower())

print(str.swapcase()) #大小写互换

print(str.capitalize()) #首字母大写

#判断是否为数字

st = '12333'

print(st.isnumeric())

#判断是否字符

st = 'adf'

print(st.isalpha())

#删除末尾的空格

st = 'avd '

print(st.rstrip())

im handsome im ugly

hahahah hehehah

['poi01', '116', '446238', '39.940166']

poi01_116_446238_39.940166

True

True

ABAFEWWEF abafewwef

abafewwef

ABAFEWWEF

Abafewwef

True

True

avd

#格式化字符串，字符串中输入变量

# %s表示插入一个变量(字符串)， %name插入name

name = 'fatbird'

truth = '%s is good' %name

print(truth)

x = 4

y = 'hehe'

z = 4.256

print('this is %i' %x)

print('this is %s' %y)

print('this is %0.2f' %z)

fatbird is good

this is 4

this is hehe

this is 4.26

#格式化字符串

m = 3.1554

print('pi is %f' %m)

print('pi is %.3f' %m) #四舍五入

m = 10.6

print('pi is %i' %m) #直接切掉小数部分

print('pi is %.0f' %m)

m = 100

print('%i' %m)

print('%+i' %m)

print('%.2f' %-0.01) #负号根据数字直接显示

m = 100

print('% i' %m)

print('% +i' %m)

print('% .2f' %-0.01)

m = 123.123123123

print('% 2e' %m)

print('% 4E' %m)

m = 12132134134523.1231231231213212313

m2 = 1.2

print('%g' %m)

print('%G' %m2)#小数位少的自动识别用浮点数，数据复杂的时候自动识别用科学计数法

pi is 3.155400

pi is 3.155

pi is 10

pi is 11

100

+100

-0.01

100

+100

-0.01

1.231231e+02

1.231231E+02

1.21321e+13

1.2

#格式化字符串 format

print('user id:{0}'.format('root'))

print('{}hehe{}'.format('a','b'))

print('{}{}{}'.format('a','b','c'),'\n','{0}{0}{0}{0}'.format('a','b','c'),'\n')

print('我的工作是{work}'.format(work='设计'))

x = 'abc{}'

a = x.format('def')

print(a,x)

print('{:f}'.format(4.123))

print('{:.2f}'.format(4.123))

print('{:e}'.format(4.123))

print('{:.0f}'.format(4.123))

print('{:%}'.format(4.123))

print('{:d}'.format(10))

user id:root

aheheb

abc

aaaa

我的工作是设计

abcdef abc{}

4.123000

4.12

4.123000e+00

4

412.300000%

10

print(33+int('22'))

m = 'a,a,b'

m.split()

55

['a,a,b']