我在作业上碰壁,一直在梳理网站以寻求任何有用的信息(出现空白)。我需要创建一个类,在该类中创建一个构造函数,然后再创建一个子类以扩展超类。然后,我需要使用main方法创建一个新文件来演示这两种情况。从概念上来说没问题。
我的问题是:如何使用构造函数初始化对象,但需要用户输入?
现在我得到的错误是:“类CarRental中的构造函数CarRental无法应用于给定类型;必需:String,int,String,int找到:无参数原因:实际和正式参数列表的长度不同”
请不要对“错误告诉您问题出在哪里”发表任何评论。不,它没有告诉 我 它是什么。我是这个东西的小宝贝,需要一点点握力。
我将在下面粘贴我的3个班级。因为我真是个新手,它们可能会让您痛苦不已(而且,我的课程是8周的简短课程,实际上没有时间专门用于伪代码,因此我对逻辑本身也有额外的挑战)。
我并不是在寻找任何人为我做作业,我只是在UseCarRental.java文件中寻找帮助。这是我的代码。
public class CarRental {
protected String renterName;
protected int zipCode;
protected String carSize;
protected double dailyRate;
protected int rentalDays;
protected double totalCost;
final double ECONOMY = 29.99;
final double MIDSIZE = 38.99;
final double FULLSIZE = 43.50;
public CarRental(String renterName, int zipCode, String carSize, int rentalDays){
totalCost = dailyRate * rentalDays;
}
public String getRenterName(){
return renterName;
}
public void setRenterName(String renter){
renterName = renter;
}
public int getZipCode(){
return zipCode;
}
public void setZipCode(int zip){
zipCode = zip;
}
public String getCarSize(){
return carSize;
}
public void setCarSize(String size){
carSize = size;
}
public double getDailyRate(){
return dailyRate;
}
public void setDailyRate(double rate){
switch (getCarSize()) {
case "e":
rate = ECONOMY;
break;
case "m":
rate = MIDSIZE;
break;
case "f":
rate = FULLSIZE;
break;
}
}
public int getRentalDays(){
return rentalDays;
}
public void setRentalDays(int days){
rentalDays = days;
}
public double getTotalCost(){
return totalCost;
}
public void setTotalCost(double cost){
totalCost = cost;
}
public void displayRental(){
System.out.println("==============================================");
System.out.println("Renter Name: " + getRenterName());
System.out.println("Renter Zip Code: " + getZipCode());
System.out.println("Car size: " + getCarSize());
System.out.println("Daily rental cost: $" + getDailyRate());
System.out.println("Number of days: " + getRentalDays());
System.out.println("Total cost: $" + getTotalCost());
}
}
子类LuxuryCarRental ....
public class LuxuryCarRental extends CarRental {
final double chauffeur = 200.00;
final double dailyRate = 79.99;
protected String chauffeurStatus;
public LuxuryCarRental(String renterName, int zipCode, String carSize, int rentalDays) {
super(renterName, zipCode, carSize, rentalDays);
}
public String getChauffeurStatus(){
return chauffeurStatus;
}
public void setChauffeurStatus(String driver){
chauffeurStatus = driver;
}
public double getChauffeurFee(){
return chauffeur;
}
public void setTotalLuxuryCost(){
if (chauffeurStatus=="y")
setTotalCost((dailyRate * getRentalDays()) + (chauffeur * getRentalDays()));
else
setTotalCost(dailyRate * getRentalDays());
}
@Override
public void displayRental(){
System.out.println("==============================================");
System.out.println("Renter Name: " + getRenterName());
System.out.println("Renter Zip Code: " + getZipCode());
System.out.println("Car size: " + getCarSize());
System.out.println("Optional Chauffeur fee: $" + getChauffeurFee());
System.out.println("Daily rental cost: $" + getDailyRate());
System.out.println("Number of days: " + getRentalDays());
System.out.println("Total cost: $" + getTotalCost());
}
}
现在是带有main方法的类:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class UseRentalCar {
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
CarRental rentalCar = new CarRental();
System.out.println("==========================");
System.out.println("RENTAL CAR SELECTION");
System.out.println("==========================");
System.out.println("Enter your name: ");
rentalCar.setRenterName(keyboard.next());
System.out.println("Enter your zip code: ");
rentalCar.setZipCode(keyboard.nextInt());
System.out.println("Enter the car size ("e=Economy, m=Midsize, f=Fullsize: ");
rentalCar.setCarSize(keyboard.next());
System.out.println("Enter the number of days: ");
rentalCar.setRentalDays(keyboard.nextInt());
rentalCar.displayRental();
}
}
(省略了一些无关紧要的原因,主要是试图使对象实例化起作用)
谢谢你的帮助!!