oracle+sql脚本大全,Oracle 常用pl/sql脚本

--设置语言

ALTER SESSION SET nls_language = 'american'

--查找职责或请求组

select frv.RESPONSIBILITY_NAME,

frg.request_group_name,

frg.request_group_code,

fcpv.user_concurrent_program_name,

--favg.APPLICATION_NAME req_app_name,

favc.APPLICATION_NAME con_app_name

from FND_REQUEST_GROUPS frg,

FND_REQUEST_GROUP_UNITS frgu,

FND_CONCURRENT_PROGRAMS_VL fcpv,

--FND_APPLICATION_VL favg,

FND_APPLICATION_VL favc,

FND_RESPONSIBILITY_VL frv

where frg.REQUEST_GROUP_ID = frgu.REQUEST_GROUP_ID

and frg.application_id = frgu.application_id

and fcpv.CONCURRENT_PROGRAM_ID = frgu.request_unit_id

--and fcpv.CONCURRENT_PROGRAM_ID = 48023

--and frg.application_id = favg.application_id

and fcpv.application_id = favc.application_id

--and fcpv.concurrent_program_name like 'Create Consumption Advice%'

AND fcpv.user_concurrent_program_name like 'Create Consumption Advice%'

--AND favc.APPLICATION_NAME like 'Create Consumption Advice%'

and fcpv.enabled_flag = 'Y'

and frv.REQUEST_GROUP_id(+) = frg.REQUEST_GROUP_ID

--查找消息内容

select message_text, message_number, type, fnd_log_severity, category, severity

from fnd_new_messages m, fnd_application a

where 1=1

and m.application_id = a.application_id

AND NAME_ARG = m.message_name

and LANG_ARG = m.language_code

and APPIN = a.application_short_name

--在Oracle中查看所有的表:

select * from tab/dba_tables/dba_objects/cat;

--看用户建立的表   :

select table_name from user_tables;  //当前用户的表

select table_name from all_tables;  //所有用户的表

select table_name from dba_tables;  //包括系统表

--automatically set your operating unit

dbms_application_info.set_client_info('&Org_id');

--查看所有package和package body

SELECT  DISTINCT NAME  FROM   ALL_SOURCE

WHERE   TYPE   =   'PACKAGE'   AND

OWNER   =   'APPS'  AND

NAME LIKE 'XX%'

--  ROWNUM <10

ORDER   BY   NAME;

--用户授权:

GRANT ALTER ANY INDEX TO "user_id "

GRANT "dba " TO "user_id ";

ALTER USER "user_id " DEFAULT ROLE ALL

--创建用户:

CREATE USER "user_id " PROFILE "DEFAULT " IDENTIFIED BY " DEFAULT TABLESPACE "USERS " TEMPORARY TABLESPACE "TEMP " ACCOUNT UNLOCK;

GRANT "CONNECT " TO "user_id ";

--用户密码设定:

ALTER USER "CMSDB " IDENTIFIED BY "pass_word "

--表空间创建:

CREATE TABLESPACE "table_space " LOGGING DATAFILE 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\dbs\table_space.ora' SIZE 5M

------------------------------------------------------------------------

--1、查看当前所有对象

SQL > select * from tab;

--2、建一个和a表结构一样的空表

SQL > create table b as select * from a where 1=2;

SQL > create table b(b1,b2,b3) as select a1,a2,a3 from a where 1=2;

--3、察看数据库的大小，和空间使用情况

SQL > col tablespace format a20

SQL > select b.file_id　　文件ID,

b.tablespace_name　　表空间,

b.file_name　　　　　物理文件名,

b.bytes　　　　　　　总字节数,

(b.bytes-sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)))　　　已使用,

sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))　　　　　　　　剩余,

sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))/(b.bytes)*100　剩余百分比

from dba_free_space a,dba_data_files b

where a.file_id=b.file_id

group by b.tablespace_name,b.file_name,b.file_id,b.bytes

order by b.tablespace_name

/

dba_free_space --表空间剩余空间状况

dba_data_files --数据文件空间占用情况

--4、查看现有回滚段及其状态

SQL > col segment format a30

SQL > SELECT SEGMENT_NAME,OWNER,TABLESPACE_NAME,SEGMENT_ID,FILE_ID,STATUS FROM DBA_ROLLBACK_SEGS;

--5、查看数据文件放置的路径

SQL > col file_name format a50

SQL > select tablespace_name,file_id,bytes/1024/1024,file_name from dba_data_files order by file_id;

--6、显示当前连接用户

SQL > show user

--7、把SQL*Plus当计算器

SQL > select 100*20 from dual;

--8、连接字符串

SQL > select 列1 | |列2 from 表1;

SQL > select concat(列1,列2) from 表1;

--9、查询当前日期

SQL > select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd,hh24:mi:ss') from dual;

--10、用户间复制数据

SQL > copy from user1 to user2 create table2 using select * from table1;

--11、视图中不能使用order by，但可用group by代替来达到排序目的

SQL > create view a as select b1,b2 from b group by b1,b2;

--12、通过授权的方式来创建用户

SQL > grant connect,resource to test identified by test;

SQL > conn test/test

--13、查出当前用户所有表名。

select unique tname from col;

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

/* 向一个表格添加字段 */

alter table alist_table add address varchar2(100);

/* 修改字段 属性 字段为空 */

alter table alist_table modify address varchar2(80);

/* 修改字段名字 */

create table alist_table_copy as select ID,NAME,PHONE,EMAIL,

QQ as QQ2, /*qq 改为qq2*/

ADDRESS from alist_table;

drop table alist_table;

rename alist_table_copy to alist_table

/* 修改表名 */

--空值处理

--有时要求列值不能为空

create table dept (deptno number(2) not null, dname char(14), loc char(13));

--在基表中增加一列

alter table dept

add (headcnt number(3));

--修改已有列属性

alter table dept

modify dname char(20);

/*注：只有当某列所有值都为空时，才能减小其列值宽度。

只有当某列所有值都为空时，才能改变其列值类型。

只有当某列所有值都为不空时，才能定义该列为not null。*/

--例：

alter table dept modify (loc char(12));

alter table dept modify loc char(12);

alter table dept modify (dname char(13),loc char(12));

--查找未断连接

select process,osuser,username,machine,logon_time ,sql_text

from v$session a,v$sqltext b where a.sql_address=b.address;

-----------------------------------------------------------------

--1.以USER_开始的数据字典视图包含当前用户所拥有的信息, 查询当前用户所拥有的表信息:

select * from user_tables;

/*2.以ALL_开始的数据字典视图包含ORACLE用户所拥有的信息,

查询用户拥有或有权访问的所有表信息: */

select * from all_tables;

--3.以DBA_开始的视图一般只有ORACLE数据库管理员可以访问:

select * from dba_tables;

--4.查询ORACLE用户：

conn sys/change_on_install

select * from dba_users;

conn system/manager;

select * from all_users;

--5.创建数据库用户：

CREATE USER user_name IDENTIFIED BY password;

GRANT CONNECT TO user_name;

GRANT RESOURCE TO user_name;

--授权的格式: grant (权限) on tablename to username;

--删除用户(或表):

drop user(table) username(tablename) (cascade);

--6.向建好的用户导入数据表

IMP SYSTEM/MANAGER FROMUSER = FUSER_NAME TOUSER = USER_NAME FILE = C:\EXPDAT.DMP COMMIT = Y

--7.索引

create index [index_name] on [table_name]( "column_name ")

--输出

dbms_output.put_line('lv_object_version_number : '||lv_object_version_number);

--oracle中的userenv及sys_context的参数2007-12-21 16:451、 USERENV(OPTION)

返回当前的会话信息.

OPTION='ISDBA'若当前是DBA角色,则为TRUE,否则FALSE.

OPTION='LANGUAGE'返回数据库的字符集.

OPTION='SESSIONID'为当前会话标识符.

OPTION='ENTRYID'返回可审计的会话标识符.

OPTION='LANG'返回会话语言名称的ISO简记.

OPTION='INSTANCE'返回当前的实例.

OPTION='terminal'返回当前计算机名

SELECT USERENV('LANGUAGE') FROM DUAL;

2、sys_context

select

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','TERMINAL') terminal,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','LANGUAGE') language,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','SESSIONID') sessionid,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','INSTANCE') instance,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','ENTRYID') entryid,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','ISDBA') isdba,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','NLS_TERRITORY') nls_territory,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','NLS_CURRENCY') nls_currency,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','NLS_CALENDAR') nls_calendar,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','NLS_DATE_FORMAT') nls_date_format,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE') nls_date_language,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','NLS_SORT') nls_sort,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CURRENT_USER') current_user,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CURRENT_USERID') current_userid,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','SESSION_USER') session_user,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','SESSION_USERID') session_userid,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','PROXY_USER') proxy_user,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','PROXY_USERID') proxy_userid,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','DB_DOMAIN') db_domain,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','DB_NAME') db_name,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','HOST') host,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','OS_USER') os_user,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','EXTERNAL_NAME') external_name,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','IP_ADDRESS') ip_address,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','NETWORK_PROTOCOL') network_protocol,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','BG_JOB_ID') bg_job_id,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','FG_JOB_ID') fg_job_id,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','AUTHENTICATION_TYPE') authentication_type,

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','AUTHENTICATION_DATA') authentication_data

from dual