java 网络请求_java HttpClicent网络请求与解析

1 package com.test;2

3 import java.io.File;4 import java.io.FileInputStream;5 import java.io.IOException;6 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;7 import java.security.KeyManagementException;8 import java.security.KeyStore;9 import java.security.KeyStoreException;10 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;11 import java.security.cert.CertificateException;12 import java.util.ArrayList;13 import java.util.List;14

15 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;16

17 import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;18 import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;19 import org.apache.http.ParseException;20 import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;21 import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;22 import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;23 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;24 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;25 import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;26 import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts;27 import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy;28 import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;29 import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;30 import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;31 import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;32 import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;33 import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;34 import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;35 import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;36 import org.junit.Test;37

38 public classHttpClientTest {39

40 @Test41 public voidjUnitTest() {42 get();43 }44

45 /**46 * HttpClient连接SSL47 */

48 public voidssl() {49 CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;50 try{51 KeyStore trustStore =KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());52 FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File("d:\\tomcat.keystore"));53 try{54 //加载keyStore d:\\tomcat.keystore

55 trustStore.load(instream, "123456".toCharArray());56 } catch(CertificateException e) {57 e.printStackTrace();58 } finally{59 try{60 instream.close();61 } catch(Exception ignore) {62 }63 }64 //相信自己的CA和所有自签名的证书

65 SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(trustStore, newTrustSelfSignedStrategy()).build();66 //只允许使用TLSv1协议

67 SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext, new String[] { "TLSv1" }, null,68 SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);69 httpclient =HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();70 //创建http请求(get方式)

71 HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://localhost:8443/myDemo/Ajax/serivceJ.action");72 System.out.println("executing request" +httpget.getRequestLine());73 CloseableHttpResponse response =httpclient.execute(httpget);74 try{75 HttpEntity entity =response.getEntity();76 System.out.println("----------------------------------------");77 System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());78 if (entity != null) {79 System.out.println("Response content length:" +entity.getContentLength());80 System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));81 EntityUtils.consume(entity);82 }83 } finally{84 response.close();85 }86 } catch(ParseException e) {87 e.printStackTrace();88 } catch(IOException e) {89 e.printStackTrace();90 } catch(KeyManagementException e) {91 e.printStackTrace();92 } catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {93 e.printStackTrace();94 } catch(KeyStoreException e) {95 e.printStackTrace();96 } finally{97 if (httpclient != null) {98 try{99 httpclient.close();100 } catch(IOException e) {101 e.printStackTrace();102 }103 }104 }105 }106

107 /**108 * post方式提交表单(模拟用户登录请求)109 */

110 public voidpostForm() {111 //创建默认的httpClient实例.

112 CloseableHttpClient httpclient =HttpClients.createDefault();113 //创建httppost

114 HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/myDemo/Ajax/serivceJ.action");115 //创建参数队列

116 List formparams = new ArrayList();117 formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "admin"));118 formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "123456"));119 UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity;120 try{121 uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8");122 httppost.setEntity(uefEntity);123 System.out.println("executing request" +httppost.getURI());124 CloseableHttpResponse response =httpclient.execute(httppost);125 try{126 HttpEntity entity =response.getEntity();127 if (entity != null) {128 System.out.println("--------------------------------------");129 System.out.println("Response content:" + EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"));130 System.out.println("--------------------------------------");131 }132 } finally{133 response.close();134 }135 } catch(ClientProtocolException e) {136 e.printStackTrace();137 } catch(UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {138 e1.printStackTrace();139 } catch(IOException e) {140 e.printStackTrace();141 } finally{142 //关闭连接,释放资源

143 try{144 httpclient.close();145 } catch(IOException e) {146 e.printStackTrace();147 }148 }149 }150

151 /**152 * 发送 post请求访问本地应用并根据传递参数不同返回不同结果153 */

154 public voidpost() {155 //创建默认的httpClient实例.

156 CloseableHttpClient httpclient =HttpClients.createDefault();157 //创建httppost

158 HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/myDemo/Ajax/serivceJ.action");159 //创建参数队列

160 List formparams = new ArrayList();161 formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("type", "house"));162 UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity;163 try{164 uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8");165 httppost.setEntity(uefEntity);166 System.out.println("executing request" +httppost.getURI());167 CloseableHttpResponse response =httpclient.execute(httppost);168 try{169 HttpEntity entity =response.getEntity();170 if (entity != null) {171 System.out.println("--------------------------------------");172 System.out.println("Response content:" + EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"));173 System.out.println("--------------------------------------");174 }175 } finally{176 response.close();177 }178 } catch(ClientProtocolException e) {179 e.printStackTrace();180 } catch(UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {181 e1.printStackTrace();182 } catch(IOException e) {183 e.printStackTrace();184 } finally{185 //关闭连接,释放资源

186 try{187 httpclient.close();188 } catch(IOException e) {189 e.printStackTrace();190 }191 }192 }193

194 /**195 * 发送 get请求196 */

197 public void get() {198 CloseableHttpClient httpclient =HttpClients.createDefault();199 try{200 //创建httpget.

201 HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com/");202 System.out.println("executing request" +httpget.getURI());203 //执行get请求.

204 CloseableHttpResponse response =httpclient.execute(httpget);205 try{206 //获取响应实体

207 HttpEntity entity =response.getEntity();208 System.out.println("--------------------------------------");209 //打印响应状态

210 System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());211 if (entity != null) {212 //打印响应内容长度

213 System.out.println("Response content length:" +entity.getContentLength());214 //打印响应内容

215 System.out.println("Response content:" +EntityUtils.toString(entity));216 }217 System.out.println("------------------------------------");218 } finally{219 response.close();220 }221 } catch(ClientProtocolException e) {222 e.printStackTrace();223 } catch(ParseException e) {224 e.printStackTrace();225 } catch(IOException e) {226 e.printStackTrace();227 } finally{228 //关闭连接,释放资源

229 try{230 httpclient.close();231 } catch(IOException e) {232 e.printStackTrace();233 }234 }235 }236

237 /**238 * 上传文件239 */

240 public voidupload() {241 CloseableHttpClient httpclient =HttpClients.createDefault();242 try{243 HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/myDemo/Ajax/serivceFile.action");244

245 FileBody bin = new FileBody(new File("F:\\image\\sendpix0.jpg"));246 StringBody comment = new StringBody("A binary file of some kind", ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN);247

248 HttpEntity reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().addPart("bin", bin).addPart("comment", comment).build();249

250 httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);251

252 System.out.println("executing request" +httppost.getRequestLine());253 CloseableHttpResponse response =httpclient.execute(httppost);254 try{255 System.out.println("----------------------------------------");256 System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());257 HttpEntity resEntity =response.getEntity();258 if (resEntity != null) {259 System.out.println("Response content length:" +resEntity.getContentLength());260 }261 EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);262 } finally{263 response.close();264 }265 } catch(ClientProtocolException e) {266 e.printStackTrace();267 } catch(IOException e) {268 e.printStackTrace();269 } finally{270 try{271 httpclient.close();272 } catch(IOException e) {273 e.printStackTrace();274 }275 }276 }277 }