使用http-client在java中发送http请求

导入maven依赖

 <!--http请求工具        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
        </dependency>

编写工具类

package cn.sdu.weblab.util;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpClient {
   public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, Object> paramMap) throws HttpException, IOException {

       // 创建httpClient实例对象
       org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient httpClient = new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();
       // 设置httpClient连接主机服务器超时时间：15000毫秒
       httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(15000);
       // 创建post请求方法实例对象
       PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);

       // 设置post请求超时时间
       postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 60000);
       //设置参数
       if (paramMap != null && paramMap.size() > 0) {
           NameValuePair[] paramArr = new NameValuePair[paramMap.size()];
           int index = 0;
           for (String key : paramMap.keySet()) {
               String value = String.valueOf(paramMap.get(key));
               NameValuePair param = new NameValuePair(key, value);
               paramArr[index++] = param;
           }
           postMethod.setQueryString(paramArr);
       }
       int resCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
       byte[] responseBody = postMethod.getResponseBody();
       String result = new String(responseBody, "UTF-8");
       postMethod.releaseConnection();
       return result;
   }

   public static String sendGet(String urlParam, Map<String, Object> paramMap) throws HttpException, IOException {
       // 创建httpClient实例对象
       org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient httpClient = new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();
       // 设置httpClient连接主机服务器超时时间：15000毫秒
       httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(15000);
       // 创建GET请求方法实例对象
       GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(urlParam);
       // 设置post请求超时时间
       getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 60000);
       //设置参数
       if (paramMap != null && paramMap.size() > 0) {
           NameValuePair[] paramArr = new NameValuePair[paramMap.size()];
           int index = 0;
           for (String key : paramMap.keySet()) {
               String value = String.valueOf(paramMap.get(key));
               NameValuePair param = new NameValuePair(key, value);
               paramArr[index++] = param;
           }
           getMethod.setQueryString(paramArr);
       }
       httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);

       String result = null;
       byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();
       result = new String(responseBody, "UTF-8");
       getMethod.releaseConnection();
       return result;
   }


   public static String getLogSocketUrl(String serviceId) {
       // String serviceId = "sdu-cn.weblab.springboot-helloworld.master";
       String url = "http://211.87.224.233:9090/service/info/" + serviceId;
       String res = null;
       boolean conn = false;

       //开始获取socket地址
       String socketUrl = null;
       try {
           res = HttpClient.sendGet(url, null);
           Gson gson = new Gson();
           JSONObject object = gson.fromJson(res, JSONObject.class);
           Map<String, Object> pkg = (Map<String, Object>) object.get("pkg");
           String ip = (String) pkg.get("ip");
           String hostName = (String) pkg.get("hostName");
           Integer containerPort = (int) (double) pkg.get("containerPort");
           Integer hostPort = (int) (double) pkg.get("hostPort");
           Integer logWebsocketPort = (int) (double) pkg.get("logWebsocketPort");
           String logWebsocketPath = (String) pkg.get("logWebsocketPath");
           // 得到socket地址
           socketUrl = "ws://" + ip + ":" + logWebsocketPort + logWebsocketPath;
           System.err.println(socketUrl);
       } catch (Exception e) {
           return null;
       }
       return socketUrl;


   }

   public static Map<String, Object> login(String username, String password) throws IOException, JSONException {
       String url = "http://211.87.224.233:8080/weblab/user/login";
       // String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/weblab/user/login";
       Map<String, Object> paraMap = new HashMap<>();
       paraMap.put("username", username);
       paraMap.put("password", password);
       String res = sendPost(url, paraMap);
       Gson gson = new Gson();
       JSONObject object = gson.fromJson(res, JSONObject.class);
       String msg = (String) object.get("msg");
       if (!msg.equals("success")) {
           // fail
           return null;
       } else {
           Map<String, Object> pkg = (Map<String, Object>) object.get("pkg");
           return pkg;
       }

   }

   public static void main(String[] args) throws HttpException, IOException, JSONException {
       Double d = 1.0;
       double d1 = d;
       int d11 = (int) d1;
       String url = "http://211.87.224.233:9090/service/info/wasd";
       // System.out.println(sendPost(url));
       String res = sendGet(url, null);
       Gson gson = new Gson();
       JSONObject object = gson.fromJson(res, JSONObject.class);
       Map<String, Object> pkg = (Map<String, Object>) object.get("pkg");
       String ip = (String) pkg.get("ip");
       String hostName = (String) pkg.get("hostName");
       Integer containerPort = (int) (double) pkg.get("containerPort");
       Integer hostPort = (int) (double) pkg.get("hostPort");
       Integer logWebsocketPort = (int) (double) pkg.get("logWebsocketPort");
       String logWebsocketPath = (String) pkg.get("logWebsocketPath");
       // String socket = ""
   }
}