python从指定行开始读取,python - 从文本的特定行读取文件

I'm not talking about specific line numbers because i'm reading multiple files with the same format but vary in length.

Say i have this text file:

Something here...

... ... ...

Start #I want this block of text

a b c d e f g

h i j k l m n

End #until this line of the file

something here...

... ... ...

I hope you know what i mean. i was thinking of iterating through the file then search using regular expression to find the line number of "Start" and "End" then use linecache to read from Start line to End line.

But how to get the line number? what function can i use?

解决方案

If you simply want the block of text between Start and End, you can do something simple like:

with open('test.txt') as input_data:

# Skips text before the beginning of the interesting block:

for line in input_data:

if line.strip() == 'Start': # Or whatever test is needed

break

# Reads text until the end of the block:

for line in input_data: # This keeps reading the file

if line.strip() == 'End':

break

print line # Line is extracted (or block_of_lines.append(line), etc.)

In fact, you do not need to manipulate line numbers in order to read the data between the Start and End markers.

The logic ("read until…") is repeated in both blocks, but it is quite clear and efficient (other methods typically involve checking some state [before block/within block/end of block reached], which incurs a time penalty).