SpringBoot入门——局部与全局的异常处理

SpringBoot入门——局部与全局的异常处理

1、构建测试代码

(1)、新建MAVEN项目

打开IDE—新建Maven项目—构建一个简单Maven项目

(2)、编写pom.xml引入包

编写pom配置引入jar包

注：引入完毕后可能项目会报红叉，更新maven即可

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.springboot</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- 引入web相关包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Springboot devtools热部署 依赖包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin </artifactId>
				<configuration>
				<!-- 如果没有该项配置，devtools不会起作用，即应用不会restart -->
					<fork>true</fork>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

(3)、新建一个controller类

包名：com.springboot.controller

类名：TestController

package com.springboot.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

//@RestController=@Controller+@ResponseBody
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/hello1")
	public Str