c语言引发异常 strcpy,关于strcpy异常， 跪求高手指点

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编程实现AES密码算法中的列混合和逆列混合变换

源码：

#include

#include

#include char xtime(char input);

void mixcolum(char input[16],char output[16]);

void imixcolum(char input[16],char output[16]);

char f1(char input);

char f2(char input);

char f3(char input);

char f4(char input); int main()

{

char in[16]={'2','0','1','0','1','2','2','0','3','7','0','0','0','0','0','0'},out[16];

int i; printf("plaintext:\n"); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)

{

printf("%c ", in[i]);

}

printf("\n"); mixcolum(in, out);

printf("after mixcolum:\n");

for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)

{

printf("%c ", out[i]);

}

printf("\n");

strcpy(in, out);

imixcolum(in,out);

printf("after imixcolum:\n");

for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)

{

printf("%c ", out[i]);

}

printf("\n"); return 0;

} char xtime(char input)

{

char output=0; output = input<<1; if (input & 0x80)

{

output = output^0x1b;

} return output;

} void mixcolum(char input[16],char output[16])

{

int i, j, k=0;

char in[4][4], out[4][4]; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)

{

in[i][j] = input[k];

k++;

}

} for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)

{

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

if (i == 0)

{

out[i][j] = xtime(in[i][j]) ^ (xtime(in[i+1][j]) ^ in[i+1][j]) ^ in[i+2][j] ^ in[i+3][j];

}

else if(i == 1)

{

out[i][j] = in[i-1][j] ^ xtime(in[i][j]) ^ (xtime(in[i+1][j]) ^ in[i+1][j]) ^ in[i+2][j];

}

else if(i == 2)

{

out[i][j] = in[i-2][j] ^ in[i-1][j] ^ xtime(in[i][j]) ^ (xtime(in[i+1][j]) ^ in[i+1][j]);

}

else if(i == 3)

{

out[i][j] = (xtime(in[i-3][j]) ^ in[i-3][j]) ^ in[i-2][j] ^ in[i-1][j] ^ xtime(in[i][j]);

}

} } k = 0;

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)

{

output[k] = out[i][j];

k++;

}

}

output[k] = '\0';

} void imixcolum(char input[16],char output[16])

{

int i, j, k=0;

char in[4][4], out[4][4]; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)

{

in[i][j] = input[k];

k++;

}

} for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)

{

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

if (i == 0)

{

out[i][j] = f4(in[i][j]) ^ f2(in[i+1][j]) ^ f3(in[i+2][j]) ^ f1(in[i+3][j]);

}

else if(i == 1)

{

out[i][j] = f1(in[i-1][j]) ^ f4(in[i][j]) ^ f2(in[i+1][j]) ^ f3(in[i+2][j]);

}

else if(i == 2)

{

out[i][j] = f3(in[i-2][j]) ^ f1(in[i-1][j]) ^ f4(in[i][j]) ^ f2(in[i+1][j]);

}

else if(i == 3)

{

out[i][j] = f2(in[i-3][j]) ^ f3(in[i-2][j]) ^ f1(in[i-1][j]) ^ f4(in[i][j]);

}

} k = 0;

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)

{

output[k] = out[i][j];

k++;

}

}

output[k] = '\0';

} char f1(char input)//乘09

{

char output;

int i; output = input;

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

output = xtime(output);

} output = output ^ input; return output;

} char f2(char input)//乘0b

{

char output;

int i; output = f1(input) ^ xtime(input);

/* output = input;

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

output = xtime(output);

} output = output ^ xtime(input) ^ input;*/ return output;

} char f3(char input)//乘0d

{

char output;

int i; output = f2(input) ^ xtime(input);

/* output = input;

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

output = xtime(output);

} output = output ^ xtime(xtime(input)) ^ input;*/ return output;

} char f4(char input)//乘0e

{

char output;

int i; output = f3(input) ^ input;

/* output = input;

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

output = xtime(output);

} output = output ^ xtime(xtime(input)) ^ xtime(input);*/ return output;

}

问题：1.调试到strcpy出现异常

2. f1、f2、f3、f4函数里的注释部分代替前一行代码，出现的结果不一致(我觉得功能是一样，百思不解)