python编写makefile_Python实现生成简单的Makefile文件代码示例

在linux下写好多个测试代码，也要一行行的键入g 指令开展编译程序，当常常改测试程序的情况下，那一次次的敲(或是一次次的发布箭头符号选)也觉得难受，比不上make来的快。用Makefile的益处就无需多讲过，这儿我写了个脚本制作，其作用是全自动检索当前目录(不包括根目录)下的“.c”文档形成Makefile文档。

编码在这儿，作用比较有限(适用单独文档是一个单独的测试程序的状况)，必须的盆友能够稍加改动以满足需求。

编码以下:

#! /usr/bin/python

”’

File : genMakefile.py

Author : Mike

E-Mail : Mike_Zhang@live.com

”’

import os

def genMakefileStr(dir,surfix = ‘.c’):

msg = ”

msg = msg ‘CC = gcc’ ‘\n’

msg = msg ‘CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall’ ‘\n\n’

fList = []

for dirPath,dirNames,fileNames in os.walk(dir):

for file in fileNames:

name,extension = os.path.splitext(file)

if extension == surfix:

fList.append(name)

break # only search the current directory

str1 = ‘all:\n’

str2 = ”

str3 = ‘clean:\n’

for f in fList:

str1 = str1 ‘\tmake ‘ f ‘\n’

str2 = (‘%s%s:%s.o\n’) % (str2,f,f)

str2 = (‘%s\t$(CC) -o %s %s.o\n\n’) % (str2,f,f)

str3 = (‘%s\trm -f %s\n’) % (str3,f)

str3 = str3 ‘\trm -f *.o\n’

strClean = ‘.c.o:\n\t$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $*.o $\n’

msg = (‘%s%s\n%s\n%s\n%s’) % (msg,str1,str2,str3,strClean)

#print ‘msg : \n’

#print msg

return msg

if __name__ == ‘__main__’:

str = genMakefileStr(‘.’,’.c’)

file = open(“Makefile”,”w”)

file.write(str)

file.close()

print str

运作实际效果以下(实例)：

编码以下:

# ./genMakefile.py

CC = gcc

CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall

all:

make pfun1

make pfun2

pfun1:pfun1.o

$(CC) -o pfun1 pfun1.o

pfun2:pfun2.o

$(CC) -o pfun2 pfun2.o

clean:

rm -f pfun1

rm -f pfun2

rm -f *.o

.c.o:

$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $*.o $

运作脚本制作后开展make就可以。

附：

觉得上边的哪个脚本制作用着不方便，接着改动改动，编码以下：

编码以下:

#! /usr/bin/python

”’

File : genMakefile.py

Author : Mike

E-Mail : Mike_Zhang@live.com

”’

import os,sys

surfix = [‘.c’,’.cpp’]

def genMakefileStr(dir):

msg = ”

msg = msg ‘CC = g ‘ ‘\n’

msg = msg ‘CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall’ ‘\n\n’

fList = []

for dirPath,dirNames,fileNames in os.walk(dir):

for file in fileNames:

name,extension = os.path.splitext(file)

if surfix.count(extension) 0:

fList.append(name)

break # only search the current directory

str1 = ‘all:\n’

str2 = ”

str3 = ‘clean:\n’

for f in fList:

str1 = str1 ‘\tmake ‘ f ‘\n’

str2 = (‘%s%s:%s.o\n’) % (str2,f,f)

str2 = (‘%s\t$(CC) -o %s %s.o\n\n’) % (str2,f,f)

str3 = (‘%s\trm -f %s\n’) % (str3,f)

str3 = str3 ‘\trm -f *.o\n’

strClean = ‘.c.cpp.o:\n\t$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $*.o $\n’

msg = (‘%s%s\n%s\n%s\n%s’) % (msg,str1,str2,str3,strClean)

#print ‘msg : \n’

#print msg

return msg

if __name__ == ‘__main__’:

for arg in sys.argv[1:]:

print arg

str = genMakefileStr(arg)

if arg[-1] == ‘/’:arg = arg[:-1]

file = open(arg ”/Makefile”,”w”)

file.write(str)

file.close()

print str

把文档genMakefile.py更名为genMakefile,拷贝到/usr/local/bin下，之后在必须的文件目录里边实行以下指令就可以：文章内容来源于:www.seo-7.comwww.sEo-6.comhttp://www.seo-6.com/seoyh/seojichurm/117591.html

(编辑：部分内容来互联网)