python转utf8文件_如何在Python中将文件转换为utf-8？

谢谢你的回复，很管用！

由于源文件是混合格式，我添加了一个按顺序尝试的源格式列表(sourceFormats)，并在UnicodeDecodeError上尝试下一种格式：from __future__ import with_statement

import os

import sys

import codecs

from chardet.universaldetector import UniversalDetector

targetFormat = 'utf-8'

outputDir = 'converted'

detector = UniversalDetector()

def get_encoding_type(current_file):

detector.reset()

for line in file(current_file):

detector.feed(line)

if detector.done: break

detector.close()

return detector.result['encoding']

def convertFileBestGuess(filename):

sourceFormats = ['ascii', 'iso-8859-1']

for format in sourceFormats:

try:

with codecs.open(fileName, 'rU', format) as sourceFile:

writeConversion(sourceFile)