一、拦截器简介
1、拦截器定义
拦截器,请求的接口被访问之前,进行拦截然后在之前或之后加入某些操作。拦截是AOP的一种实现策略。 拦截器主要用来按照指定规则拒绝请求。
2、拦截器中应用
Token令牌验证请求数据校验用户权限校验放行指定接口
二、SpringBoot2.0拦截器用法
1、编写两个拦截器
自定义类实现HandlerInterceptor接口
1)OneInterceptor 拦截器
import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/** * 拦截器一 */public class OneInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OneInterceptor.class.getName()); @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o) throws Exception { String url =String.valueOf(request.getRequestURL()) ; LOGGER.info("1、url=="+url); // 放开拦截 return true; } @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { LOGGER.info("1、postHandle"); } @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception { LOGGER.info("1、afterCompletion"); }}
2)TwoInterceptor 拦截器
import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/** * 拦截器二 */public class TwoInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TwoInterceptor.class.getName()); @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o) throws Exception { String url =String.valueOf(request.getRequestURL()) ; LOGGER.info("2、url=="+url); // 放开拦截 return true; } @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { LOGGER.info("2、postHandle"); } @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception { LOGGER.info("2、afterCompletion"); }}
2、Web配置文件中注入拦截器
import com.boot.intercept.intercept.OneInterceptor;import com.boot.intercept.intercept.TwoInterceptor;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;/** * Web配置文件 */@Configurationpublic class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { // 拦截所有路径 // 注册自定义两个拦截器 registry.addInterceptor(new OneInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**"); registry.addInterceptor(new TwoInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**"); }}
3、编写测试接口
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@RestControllerpublic class InterceptController { @RequestMapping("/reqUrl") public String reqUrl (){ return "success" ; }}
4、访问测试接口
日志输出内容如下
intercept.OneInterceptor : 1、url==http://127.0.0.1:8005/reqUrlintercept.TwoInterceptor : 2、url==http://127.0.0.1:8005/reqUrlintercept.TwoInterceptor : 2、postHandleintercept.OneInterceptor : 1、postHandleintercept.TwoInterceptor : 2、afterCompletionintercept.OneInterceptor : 1、afterCompletionla
拦截器的拦截顺序,是按照Web配置文件中注入拦截器的顺序执行的。
三、源代码地址
GitHub:知了一笑https://github.com/cicadasmile/spring-boot-base
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