Java 如何初始化_java – 如何初始化变量？

所以我有一个程序可以打印出用户给出的日期一年中的天数,其中包括闰年.但是,当我编译该程序时,它表示变量dayNumber未初始化.我该如何解决？

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Days

{

public static void main( String [] args )

{

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

int month, day, year;

int dayNumber;

System.out.print("Enter the month: ");

month = scan.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the day: ");

day = scan.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the year: ");

year = scan.nextInt();

if ( month == 1 )

dayNumber = day;

else if ( month == 2 )

dayNumber = 31 + day;

else if ( month == 3 )

if ( year % 400 == 0 )

if ( year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 )

dayNumber = 31 + 29 + day;

else

dayNumber = 31 + 28 + day;

else if ( month == 4 )

if ( year % 400 == 0 )

if ( year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 )

dayNumber = 31 + 29 + 31 + day;

else

dayNumber = 31 + 28 + 31 + day;

else if ( month == 5 )

if ( year % 400 == 0 )

if ( year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 )

dayNumber = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + day;

else

dayNumber = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + day;

else if ( month == 6 )

if ( year % 400 == 0 )

if ( year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 )

dayNumber = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + day;

else

dayNumber = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + day;

else if ( month == 7 )

if ( year % 400 == 0 )

if ( year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 )

dayNumber = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + day;

else

dayNumber = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + day;

else if ( month == 8 )

if ( year % 400 == 0 )

if ( year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 )

dayNumber = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + day;

else

dayNumber = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + day;

else if ( month == 9 )

if ( year % 400 == 0 )

if ( year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 )

dayNumber = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + + 31 + day;

else

dayNumber = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + day;

else if ( month == 10 )

if ( year % 400 == 0 )

if ( year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 )

dayNumber = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + + 31 + 30 + day;

else

dayNumber = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + day;

else if ( month == 11 )

if ( year % 400 == 0 )

if ( year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 )

dayNumber = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + + 31 + 30 + 31 + day;

else

dayNumber = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + day;

else

if ( year % 400 == 0 )

if ( year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 )

dayNumber = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + day;

else

dayNumber = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + day;

System.out.println("The date " + month + "/" + day + "/" + year + " is day number " + dayNumber);

}

}

感谢您提供任何帮助！

解决方法:

如果通过“运行程序”表示编译,则需要在所有if语句之前将dayNumber设置为某个值.你不应该认为你的标签表明你完全不理解if / else语句.例如：

if ( year % 400 == 0 )

if ( year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 )

dayNumber = 31 + 29 + day;

else

dayNumber = 31 + 28 + day;

else连接到最后一个if(在这种情况下,年％4 == 0&&年％100！= 0).如果这不是你想要的那么你需要：

if ( year % 400 == 0 )

{

if ( year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 )

dayNumber = 31 + 29 + day;

}

else

dayNumber = 31 + 28 + day;

应该注意的是,不会将dayNumber设置为任何内容.

标签：java

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190723/1511706.html