java连接工具_一个简单的JDBC通用工具

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import java.sql.*;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Properties;

/**

* 通用数据库操作工具，提供数据库连接获取、SQL执行、资源关闭等功能，支持的数据库为Oracle10g、MySQL5.x。

*

* @author leizhimin 2012-03-05 11:22

*/

public class DBToolkit {

private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(DBToolkit.class);

static {

try {

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

log.error("加载数据库驱动发生错误！");

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 创建一个数据库连接

*

* @param url                数据库连接URL串

* @param properties 作为连接参数的任意字符串标记/值对的列表；通常至少应该包括 "user" 和 "password" 属性

* @return 一个JDBC的数据库连接

* @throws SQLException 获取连接失败时候抛出

*/

public static Connection makeConnection(String url, Properties properties) throws SQLException {

Connection conn = null;

try {

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, properties);

} catch (SQLException e) {

log.error("获取数据库连接发生异常", e);

throw e;

}

return conn;

}

/**

* 在一个数据库连接上执行一个静态SQL语句查询

*

* @param conn            数据库连接

* @param staticSql 静态SQL语句字符串

* @return 返回查询结果集ResultSet对象

* @throws SQLException 执行异常时候抛出

*/

public static ResultSet executeQuery(Connection conn, String staticSql) throws SQLException {

ResultSet rs = null;

try {

//创建执行SQL的对象

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

//执行SQL，并获取返回结果

rs = stmt.executeQuery(staticSql);

} catch (SQLException e) {

log.error("执行SQL语句出错，请检查！\n" + staticSql);

throw e;

}

return rs;

}

/**

* 在一个数据库连接上执行一个静态SQL语句

*

* @param conn            数据库连接

* @param staticSql 静态SQL语句字符串

* @throws SQLException 执行异常时候抛出

*/

public static void executeSQL(Connection conn, String staticSql) throws SQLException {

Statement stmt = null;

try {

//创建执行SQL的对象

stmt = conn.createStatement();

//执行SQL，并获取返回结果

stmt.execute(staticSql);

} catch (SQLException e) {

log.error("执行SQL语句出错，请检查！\n" + staticSql);

throw e;

} finally {

close(stmt);

}

}

/**

* 在一个数据库连接上执行一批静态SQL语句

*

* @param conn        数据库连接

* @param sqlList 静态SQL语句字符串集合

* @throws SQLException 执行异常时候抛出

*/

public static void executeBatchSQL(Connection conn, List sqlList) throws SQLException {

try {

//创建执行SQL的对象

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

for (String sql : sqlList) {

stmt.addBatch(sql);

}

//执行SQL，并获取返回结果

stmt.executeBatch();

} catch (SQLException e) {

log.error("执行批量SQL语句出错，请检查！");

throw e;

}

}

/**

* 获取Oracle数据一个指定的Sequence下一个值

*

* @param conn         数据库连接

* @param seq_name Sequence名称

* @return Sequence下一个值

*/

public static long sequenceNextval(Connection conn, String seq_name) {

long val = -1L;

Statement stmt = null;

ResultSet rs = null;

try {

//创建执行SQL的对象

stmt = conn.createStatement();

//执行SQL，并获取返回结果

rs = stmt.executeQuery("select " + seq_name + ".nextval from dual");

if (rs.next()) val = rs.getLong(1);

} catch (SQLException e) {

log.error("#ERROR# :获取Sequence值出错，请检查！\n" + seq_name);

e.printStackTrace();

throw new RuntimeException(e);

} finally {

close(rs);

close(stmt);

}

return val;

}

/**

* 关闭所有可关闭的JDBC资源，不论先后顺序，总能以正确的顺序执行

*

* @param objs 可关闭的资源对象有Connection、Statement、ResultSet，别的类型资源自动忽略

*/

public static void closeAll(Object... objs) {

for (Object obj : objs)

if (obj instanceof ResultSet) close((ResultSet) obj);

for (Object obj : objs)

if (obj instanceof Statement) close((Statement) obj);

for (Object obj : objs)

if (obj instanceof Connection) close((Connection) obj);

}

private static void close(Connection conn) {

if (conn != null)

try {

conn.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

log.error("关闭数据库连接发生异常！");

}

}

private static void close(ResultSet rs) {

if (rs != null)

try {

rs.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

log.error("关闭结果集发生异常！");

}

}

private static void close(Statement stmt) {

if (stmt != null)

try {

stmt.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

log.error("关闭SQL语句发生异常！");

}

}

/**

* 测试代码，没用

*

* @param args

* @throws SQLException

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {

String tns = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@\n" +

"(description= \n" +

"\t(ADDRESS_LIST =\n" +

"\t\t(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=10.87.30.44)(port=1521))\n" +

"\t\t(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=10.87.30.45)(port=1521))\n" +

"\t\t(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=10.87.30.46)(port=1521))\n" +

"\t\t(load_balance=yes)\n" +

"\t)\n" +

"\t(connect_data =\n" +

"\t\t(service_name=KFCS)\n" +

"\t\t(failover_mode =\n" +

"\t\t\t(type=session)\n" +

"\t\t\t(method=basic)\n" +

"\t\t\t(retries=5)\n" +

"\t\t\t(delay=15)\n" +

"\t\t)\n" +

"\t)\n" +

")";

Properties p_ora = new Properties();

p_ora.put("user", "base");

p_ora.put("password", "1qaz!QAZ");

p_ora.put("internal_logon", "normal");

Connection ora_conn = makeConnection(tns, p_ora);

ResultSet rs1 = ora_conn.createStatement().executeQuery("select count(1) from base.cfg_static_data");

rs1.next();

System.out.println(rs1.getInt(1));

rs1.close();

ora_conn.close();

Properties p_mysql = new Properties();

p_mysql.put("user", "root");

p_mysql.put("password", "leizm");

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tdmc";

Connection mysql_conn = makeConnection(url, p_mysql);

ResultSet rs2 = mysql_conn.createStatement().executeQuery("select count(1) from cfg_code");

rs2.next();

System.out.println(rs2.getInt(1));

rs2.close();

mysql_conn.close();

}

}