mysql汉语模式_MySQL汉语

mysql中文

1. 数据库表中字段的字符集设置 。show create table TableName 或 show full columns from tableName

mysql> show create table t1;

+-------+------------------------------------

| Table | Create Table

+-------+------------------------------------

| t1    | CREATE TABLE `t1` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL,

`c1` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk |

+-------+------------------------------------

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show full columns from t1;

+-------+-------------+----------------+------+-----+-

| Field | Type        | Collation      | Null | Key |

+-------+-------------+----------------+------+-----+-

| id    | int(11)     | NULL           | NO   | PRI |

| c1    | varchar(30) | gbk_chinese_ci | YES  |     |

+-------+-------------+----------------+------+-----+-

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

2. 当前联接系统参数  show variables like 'char%'

mysql> show variables like 'char%';

+--------------------------+----------------

| Variable_name            | Value

+--------------------------+----------------

| character_set_client     | gbk

| character_set_connection | gbk

| character_set_database   | latin1

| character_set_filesystem | binary

| character_set_results    | gbk

| character_set_server     | latin1

| character_set_system     | utf8

| character_sets_dir       | C:/Program File

+--------------------------+----------------

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

a. 中文，请确保 表中该字段的字符集为中文兼容：

big5     | Big5 Traditional Chinese

gb2312   | GB2312 Simplified Chinese

gbk      | GBK Simplified Chinese

utf8     | UTF-8 Unicode

b. 确保，联接参数与这个字段字符集一致,你可以用 set name 'charsetname';

比如， set name 'gbk';

这条命令会同时修改 character_set_client,character_set_connection,character_set_results

(如果你的这架MySQL中都为中文，则你可以在my.ini或my.cnf中加上或修改这个参数, 参数文件修改后需重启MySQL服务)

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8;

参考：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/zh/charset.html

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