java invokespecial_指令集：invoke*

invokevirtual:类对象的方法

invokespecial：私有方法，构造函数，super类的方法

invokestatic：静态方法

invokeinterface：接口方法

示例代码

public class SimpleInvokeBenchMark implements Itest {

@Override

public void test() {

}

private void testPrivate() {

}

public static void testStatic() {

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SimpleInvokeBenchMark simpleInvokeBenchMark = new SimpleInvokeBenchMark();

Itest iface = simpleInvokeBenchMark;

//warm up

int count = 10000000;

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

simpleInvokeBenchMark.test();

simpleInvokeBenchMark.testPrivate();

SimpleInvokeBenchMark.testStatic();

iface.test();

}

//start

count = 100000000;

//invokevirtual

long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

simpleInvokeBenchMark.test();

}

System.out.println("invokevirtual: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));

//invokespecial

startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

simpleInvokeBenchMark.testPrivate();

}

System.out.println("invokespecial: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));

//invokestatic

startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

SimpleInvokeBenchMark.testStatic();

}

System.out.println("invokestatic: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));

//invokeinterface

startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

iface.test();

}

System.out.println("invokeinterface: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));

}

}

字节码

public class test.zk.instrumentset.SimpleInvokeBenchMark implements test.zk.instrumentset.Itest {

public test.zk.instrumentset.SimpleInvokeBenchMark();

Code:

0: aload_0

1: invokespecial #10 // Method java/lang/Object."":()V

4: return

public void test();

Code:

0: return

public static void testStatic();

Code:

0: return

public static void main(java.lang.String[]);

Code:

0: new #1 // class test/zk/instrumentset/SimpleInvokeBenchMark

3: dup

4: invokespecial #21 // Method "":()V

7: astore_1

8: aload_1

9: astore_2

10: ldc #22 // int 10000000

12: istore_3

13: iconst_0

14: istore 4

16: goto 39

19: aload_1

20: invokevirtual #23 // Method test:()V

23: aload_1

24: invokespecial #25 // Method testPrivate:()V

27: invokestatic #27 // Method testStatic:()V

30: aload_2

31: invokeinterface #29, 1 // InterfaceMethod test/zk/instrumentset/Itest.test:()V

36: iinc 4, 1

39: iload 4

41: iload_3

42: if_icmplt 19

45: ldc #30 // int 100000000

47: istore_3

48: invokestatic #31 // Method java/lang/System.currentTimeMillis:()J

51: lstore 4

53: iconst_0

54: istore 6

56: goto 66

59: aload_1

60: invokevirtual #23 // Method test:()V

63: iinc 6, 1

66: iload 6

68: iload_3

69: if_icmplt 59

72: getstatic #37 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;

75: new #41 // class java/lang/StringBuilder

78: dup

79: ldc #43 // String invokevirtual:

81: invokespecial #45 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder."":(Ljava/lang/String;)V

84: invokestatic #31 // Method java/lang/System.currentTimeMillis:()J

87: lload 4

89: lsub

90: invokevirtual #48 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(J)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;

93: invokevirtual #52 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;

96: invokevirtual #56 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V

99: invokestatic #31 // Method java/lang/System.currentTimeMillis:()J

102: lstore 4

104: iconst_0

105: istore 6

107: goto 117

110: aload_1

111: invokespecial #25 // Method testPrivate:()V

114: iinc 6, 1

117: iload 6

119: iload_3

120: if_icmplt 110

123: getstatic #37 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;

126: new #41 // class java/lang/StringBuilder

129: dup

130: ldc #61 // String invokespecial:

132: invokespecial #45 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder."":(Ljava/lang/String;)V

135: invokestatic #31 // Method java/lang/System.currentTimeMillis:()J

138: lload 4

140: lsub

141: invokevirtual #48 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(J)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;

144: invokevirtual #52 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;

147: invokevirtual #56 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V

150: invokestatic #31 // Method java/lang/System.currentTimeMillis:()J

153: lstore 4

155: iconst_0

156: istore 6

158: goto 167

161: invokestatic #27 // Method testStatic:()V

164: iinc 6, 1

167: iload 6

169: iload_3

170: if_icmplt 161

173: getstatic #37 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;

176: new #41 // class java/lang/StringBuilder

179: dup

180: ldc #63 // String invokestatic:

182: invokespecial #45 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder."":(Ljava/lang/String;)V

185: invokestatic #31 // Method java/lang/System.currentTimeMillis:()J

188: lload 4

190: lsub

191: invokevirtual #48 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(J)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;

194: invokevirtual #52 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;

197: invokevirtual #56 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V

200: invokestatic #31 // Method java/lang/System.currentTimeMillis:()J

203: lstore 4

205: iconst_0

206: istore 6

208: goto 220

211: aload_2

212: invokeinterface #29, 1 // InterfaceMethod test/zk/instrumentset/Itest.test:()V

217: iinc 6, 1

220: iload 6

222: iload_3

223: if_icmplt 211

226: getstatic #37 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;

229: new #41 // class java/lang/StringBuilder

232: dup

233: ldc #65 // String invokeinterface:

235: invokespecial #45 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder."":(Ljava/lang/String;)V

238: invokestatic #31 // Method java/lang/System.currentTimeMillis:()J

241: lload 4

243: lsub

244: invokevirtual #48 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(J)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;

247: invokevirtual #52 // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;

250: invokevirtual #56 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V

253: return

}

BenchMark(ms)

count=100000000

invokevirtual: 3

invokespecial: 6

invokestatic: 6

invokeinterface: 5

count = 1000000000L

invokevirtual: 348

invokespecial: 682

invokestatic: 351

invokeinterface: 351

参考