android getcontenturi的参数,移动应用开发程序演练——ContentProvider(内容提供者)

package cn.itcast.contentobserverdb;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentResolver;

import android.content.ContentValues;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Random;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

private ContentResolver resolver;

private Uri uri;

private ContentValues values;

private Button btnInsert;

private Button btnUpdate;

private Button btnDelete;

private Button btnSelect;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initView();//初始化界面

createDB();//创建数据库

}

private void initView(){

btnInsert = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_insert);

btnUpdate = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_update);

btnDelete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_delete);

btnSelect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_select);

btnInsert.setOnClickListener(this);

btnUpdate.setOnClickListener(this);

btnDelete.setOnClickListener(this);

btnSelect.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v){

//得到一个内容提供者的解析对象

resolver = getContentResolver();

//新加一个Uri路径，参数是string类型

uri = Uri.parse("content://cn.itcast.contentobserverdb/info");

//新建一个ContentValues对象，该对象以key-values的形式添加记录到数据库表中

values = new ContentValues();

switch (v.getId()){

case R.id.btn_insert:

Random random = new Random();

values.put("name","add_itcast" + random.nextInt(10));

Uri newuri = resolver.insert(uri,values);

Toast.makeText(this,"添加成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

Log.i("数据库应用：","添加");

break;

case R.id.btn_delete:

//返回删除数据的条目数

int deleteCount = resolver.delete(uri,"name=?",new String[]{"itcast0"});

Toast.makeText(this,"成功删除了"+deleteCount+"行",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

Log.i("数据库应用：","删除");

break;

case R.id.btn_select:

List> data = new ArrayList>();

//返回查询结果，是一个指向结果集的游标

Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri,new String[]{"_id","name"},null,null,null);

//遍历结果集中的数据，将每一条遍历的结果存储在一个List的集合中

while (cursor.moveToNext()){

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("_id",cursor.getString(0));

map.put("name",cursor.getString(1));

data.add(map);

}

//关闭游标，释放资源

cursor.close();

Log.i("数据库应用：","查询结果：" + data.toString());

break;

case R.id.btn_update:

//将数据库info表中name为itcast1的这条记录更改为name是update_itcast

values.put("name","update_itcast");

int updateCount = resolver.update(uri,values,"name=?",new String[]{"itcast1"});

Toast.makeText(this,"成功更新了" + updateCount + "行",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

Log.i("数据库应用：","更新");

break;

}

}

private void createDB(){

//创建数据库并向info表中添加3条数据

PersonDBOpenHelper helper = new PersonDBOpenHelper(this);

SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();

for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put("name","itcast" + i);

db.insert("info",null,values);

}

db.close();

}

}