matlab minboundrect,matlab 二值图像 求白色区域最小外接矩阵 长宽

Matlab关于二值图像的最小外接矩形问题

借用minboundrect 现有函数。

function [rectx,recty,area,perimeter] = minboundrect(x,y,metric)

% minboundrect: Compute the minimal bounding rectangle of points in the plane

% usage: [rectx,recty,area,perimeter] = minboundrect(x,y,metric)

%

% arguments: (input)

% x,y - vectors of points, describing points in the plane as

% (x,y) pairs. x and y must be the same lengths.

%

% metric - (OPTIONAL) - single letter character flag which

% denotes the use of minimal area or perimeter as the

% metric to be minimized. metric may be either 'a' or 'p',

% capitalization is ignored. Any other contraction of 'area'

% or 'perimeter' is also accepted.

%

% DEFAULT: 'a' ('area')

%

% arguments: (output)

% rectx,recty - 5x1 vectors of points that define the minimal

% bounding rectangle.

%

% area - (scalar) area of the minimal rect itself.

%

% perimeter - (scalar) perimeter of the minimal rect as found

%

%

% Note: For those individuals who would prefer the rect with minimum

% perimeter or area, careful testing convinces me that the minimum area % rect was generally also the minimum perimeter rect on most problems % (with one class of exceptions). This same testing appeared to verify my

% assumption that the minimum area rect must always contain at least

% one edge of the convex hull. The exception I refer to above is for

% problems when the convex hull is composed of only a few points,

% most likely exactly 3. Here one may see differences between the

% two metrics. My thanks to Roger Stafford for pointing out this

% class of counter-examples.

%

% Thanks are also due to Roger for pointing out a proof that the

% bounding rect must always contain an edge of the convex hull, in