linux c utf8 gbk,linux c utf8和GBK 的转换函数

方法一：使用如下两个函数

mbstowcs将多字节编码转换为宽字节编码

wcstombs将宽字节编码转换为多字节编码

注意， 需要系统编码的支持， 可以通过locale -a 查看系统支持的。若不支持zh_CN.gbk, 需要安装，

#include #include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

/******************************************************************************

* DESCRIPTION: 实现由utf8编码到gbk编码的转换

* Input: gbkStr,转换后的字符串;

* srcStr,待转换的字符串;

* maxGbkStrlen, gbkStr的最大长度

* Output: gbkStr

* Returns: -1,fail;>0,success

******************************************************************************/

int utf82gbk(char *gbkStr, const char *srcStr, int maxGbkStrlen)

{

if (NULL == srcStr)

{

printf("Bad Parameter\n");

return -1;

}

//首先先将utf8编码转换为unicode编码

if (NULL == setlocale(LC_ALL, "zh_CN.utf8")) //设置转换为unicode前的码,当前为utf8编码

{

printf("Bad Parameter\n");

return -1;

}

int unicodeLen = mbstowcs(NULL, srcStr, 0);

//计算转换后的长度

if (unicodeLen <= 0)

{

printf("Can not Transfer!!!\n");

return -1;

}

wchar_t *unicodeStr = (wchar_t *) calloc(sizeof(wchar_t), unicodeLen + 1);

mbstowcs(unicodeStr, srcStr, strlen(srcStr));

//将utf8转换为unicode

//将unicode编码转换为gbk编码

if (NULL == setlocale(LC_ALL, "zh_CN.gbk")) //设置unicode转换后的码,当前为gbk

{

printf("Bad Parameter\n");

return -1;

}

int gbkLen = wcstombs(NULL, unicodeStr, 0);

//计算转换后的长度

if (gbkLen <= 0)

{

printf("Can not Transfer!!!\n");

return -1;

} else if (gbkLen >= maxGbkStrlen) //判断空间是否足够

{

printf("Dst Str memory not enough\n");

return -1;

}

wcstombs(gbkStr, unicodeStr, gbkLen);

gbkStr[gbkLen] = 0; //添加结束符

free(unicodeStr);

return gbkLen;

}

/******************************************************************************

* function: gbk2utf8

* description: 实现由gbk编码到utf8编码的转换

*

* input: utfstr,转换后的字符串;  srcstr,待转换的字符串; maxutfstrlen, utfstr的最大长度

* output: utfstr

* returns: -1,fail;>0,success

*

******************************************************************************/

int gbk2utf8(char *utfstr,const char *srcstr,int maxutfstrlen)

{

if(NULL==srcstr)

{

printf(" bad parameter\n");

return -1;

}

//首先先将gbk编码转换为unicode编码

if(NULL==setlocale(LC_ALL,"zh_cn.gbk"))//设置转换为unicode前的码,当前为gbk编码

{

printf("setlocale bad parameter\n");

return -1;

}

int unicodelen=mbstowcs(NULL,srcstr,0);//计算转换后的长度

if(unicodelen<=0)

{

printf("can not transfer!!!\n");

return -1;

}

wchar_t *unicodestr=(wchar_t *)calloc(sizeof(wchar_t),unicodelen+1);

mbstowcs(unicodestr,srcstr,strlen(srcstr));//将gbk转换为unicode

//将unicode编码转换为utf8编码

if(NULL==setlocale(LC_ALL,"zh_cn.utf8"))//设置unicode转换后的码,当前为utf8

{

printf("bad parameter\n");

return -1;

}

int utflen=wcstombs(NULL,unicodestr,0);//计算转换后的长度

if(utflen<=0)

{

printf("can not transfer!!!\n");

return -1;

}

else if(utflen>=maxutfstrlen)//判断空间是否足够

{

printf("dst str memory not enough\n");

return -1;

}

wcstombs(utfstr,unicodestr,utflen);

utfstr[utflen]=0;//添加结束符

free(unicodestr);

return utflen;

}

int main(void)

{

char *s = "中国";

int fd , res;

if ((fd= open("test.txt", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,S_IREAD | S_IWRITE)) == -1)

{

printf("Error opening file.\n");

exit(1);

}

char bufgbk[10];

utf82gbk(bufgbk, s, sizeof(bufgbk));

int gbk_length = strlen(bufgbk);

if ((res = write(fd, bufgbk, gbk_length)) != gbk_length)

{

printf("Error gbk writing to the file.\n");

exit(1);

}

close(fd);

return 1;

}

方法二：使用iconv函数

#include #include #include #include #include #include #include int code_convert(char *from_charset, char *to_charset, char *inbuf, size_t inlen, char *outbuf, size_t outlen) { iconv_t cd; char **pin = &inbuf; char **pout = &outbuf; cd = iconv_open(to_charset, from_charset); if (cd == 0) return -1; memset(outbuf, 0, outlen); if (iconv(cd, pin, &inlen, pout, &outlen) == -1) return -1; iconv_close(cd); *pout = '\0'; return 0; } int u2g(char *inbuf, size_t inlen, char *outbuf, size_t outlen) { return code_convert("utf-8", "gb2312", inbuf, inlen, outbuf, outlen); } int g2u(char *inbuf, size_t inlen, char *outbuf, size_t outlen) { return code_convert("gb2312", "utf-8", inbuf, inlen, outbuf, outlen); } int main(void) { char *s = "中国"; int fd = open("test.txt", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); char buf[10]; u2g(s, strlen(s), buf, sizeof(buf)); write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); close(fd); fd = open("test.txt2", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); char buf2[10]; g2u(buf, strlen(buf), buf2, sizeof(buf2)); write(fd, buf2, strlen(buf2)); close(fd); return 1; }