java生成缩略图例子_Java 创建图片的缩略图示例详解

void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight,

int quality, String outFilename)

throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException

{

// load image from filename

Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);

MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());

mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);

mediaTracker.waitForID(0);

// use this to test for errors at this point:

// System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());

// determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT

double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;

int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);

int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);

double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;

if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {

thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);

} else {

thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);

}

// draw original image to thumbnail image object and

// scale it to the new size on-the-fly

BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();

graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,

RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);

graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);

// save thumbnail image to outFilename

BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));

JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);

JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);

quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));

param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);

encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);

encoder.encode(thumbImage);

out.close();

}