java map 结构体_MapStruct - 简单Java Bean映射

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简介

使用MapStruct

Maven

For Maven-based projects, add the following to your POM file in order to use MapStruct (the dependencies are available at Maven Central):

对于基于Maven的项目，请将以下内容添加到POM文件中，以便使用MapStruct(依赖项在Maven Central上提供)：

...

1.3.1.Final

...

org.mapstruct

mapstruct

${org.mapstruct.version}

compile

org.mapstruct

mapstruct-processor

${org.mapstruct.version}

compile

...

IDE 插件

建议安装MapStruct插件

IDE

插件名称

IntelliJ IDEA

MapStruct Support

示例

准备以下两组实体类

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;

import lombok.Data;

import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data

@NoArgsConstructor

@AllArgsConstructor

public class Car {

private String make;

private int numberOfSeats;

private CarType type;

}

import lombok.Data;

@Data

public class CarDto {

private String make;

private int seatCount;

private String type;

}

public enum CarType {

SEDAN;

}

映射接口

import org.mapstruct.Mapper;

import org.mapstruct.Mapping;

import org.mapstruct.factory.Mappers;

@Mapper

public interface CarMapper {

CarMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(CarMapper.class);

@Mapping(source = "numberOfSeats", target = "seatCount")

CarDto carToCarDto(Car car);

}

单元测试类

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

public class CarMapperTests {

@Test

public void shouldMapCarToDto() {

//given

Car car = new Car( "Morris", 5, CarType.SEDAN );

//when

CarDto carDto = CarMapper.INSTANCE.carToCarDto( car );

//then

assertThat( carDto ).isNotNull();

assertThat( carDto.getMake() ).isEqualTo( "Morris" );

assertThat( carDto.getSeatCount() ).isEqualTo( 5 );

assertThat( carDto.getType() ).isEqualTo( "SEDAN" );

}

}