python制作飞机大战代码_python游戏编程系列-飞机大战

继续介绍python游戏编程，仍然是基于pgzero。关于该软件包的基础使用技巧可参考本人专栏文章：

老娄：python游戏编程之pgzero使用介绍​zhuanlan.zhihu.com

本篇咱们来实现经典小游戏——飞机大战，要求战机在移动过程中摧毁敌方战机。

思考

• 关于移动。根据此前本系列中练习过的技能，咱们对于常规的角色移动就可以通过x,y这样的坐标变化来实现。但通常游戏中的角色如果能够实现移动中的“缓动”——速度会有变化，可以从快到慢或者由慢到快，轨迹也可以是直线或曲线，那么视觉效果会更好。pgzero提供了一个animate()来实现这样的效果。

代码

import pgzrun
import pgzero
import random
import math

WIDTH = 800
HEIGHT = 800

background0 = Actor("earth_background")
background0.topleft = (0,0)
background1 = Actor("earth_background")
background1.midbottom = background0.midtop
backgrounds = []
backgrounds.append(background0)
backgrounds.append(background1)

plane = Actor("plane")
plane.midbottom = (int(WIDTH/2),HEIGHT)
plane.power = False

bullets = [] #子弹列表
enemy_planes = []  #敌机列表
power_bags = []  #增强包

global FINISH
FINISH = False
global SCORE
SCORE = 0

#缓动效果
tweens = ["linear","accelerate","decelerate","accel_decel",
          "in_elastic","out_elastic","in_out_elastic","bounce_end",
          "bounce_start","bounce_start_end"]

def create_enemy_plane():
    enemy_pics = ["enemyplane0","enemyplane1"]
    enemy_plane = Actor(random.choice(enemy_pics))
    enemy_plane.topleft = (random.randint(0,WIDTH),0)
    enemy_planes.append(enemy_plane)
    animate(enemy_plane,
            tween = random.choice(tweens), 
            duration = random.randint(5,15), 
            topleft = (random.randint(0,WIDTH), HEIGHT)
            )

clock.schedule_interval(create_enemy_plane, 1.5)

def update():
    if FINISH:
        clock.unschedule(create_enemy_plane)
    update_background()
    update_plane()
    update_power_bag()
    update_bullet()
    update_enemy_plane()

def draw():
    # screen.fill((255, 255, 255))
    screen.draw.text("SCORE: %d" % SCORE, topleft = (20, 100), color="green", fontsize=60)
    if FINISH:
        screen.draw.text("GAME OVER!", (20, 300), color="red", fontsize=80)
        return

    for b in backgrounds:
        b.draw()
    plane.draw()
    for p in power_bags:
        p.draw()
    for b in bullets:
        b.draw()

    for e in enemy_planes:
        e.draw()



def update_plane():
    global FINISH

    speed = 3
    if keyboard.LEFT:
        plane.x -= speed
    elif keyboard.RIGHT:
        plane.x += speed
    elif keyboard.UP:
        plane.y -= speed
    elif keyboard.DOWN:
        plane.y += speed
    else:
        pass

    if plane.left < 0:
        plane.left = 0
    if plane.right > WIDTH:
        plane.right = WIDTH
    if plane.bottom > HEIGHT:
        plane.bottom = HEIGHT
    if plane.top < 0:
        plane.top = 0


    #当按下空格键时，增加一枚子弹
    if keyboard.SPACE:
        clock.schedule_unique(shoot,0.1)

    for e in enemy_planes:
        if e.colliderect(plane):
            FINISH = True
            return

def shoot():
    bullet = Actor("bullet")
    bullet.midbottom = plane.midtop
    bullets.append(bullet)
    #如果获得了增强包，额外增加两排子弹
    if plane.power:
        leftbullet = Actor("bullet")
        leftbullet.midbottom = plane.midtop
        leftbullet.angle = 15
        bullets.append(leftbullet)
        rightbullet = Actor("bullet")
        rightbullet.midbottom = plane.midtop
        rightbullet.angle = -15
        bullets.append(rightbullet)

def update_bullet():
    for b in bullets:
        theta = math.radians(b.angle) + 90
        b.x += 10*math.cos(theta)
        b.y -= 10*math.sin(theta)
        if b.bottom < 0:
            bullets.remove(b)

def update_background():
    for b in backgrounds:
        b.y += 1
        if b.top > HEIGHT:
            b.bottom = 0

def update_enemy_plane():
    global SCORE
    if FINISH:
        return
    if len(enemy_planes) == 0:
        return
    for e in enemy_planes:
        if e.top > HEIGHT:
            enemy_planes.remove(e)
            continue
        n = e.collidelist(bullets)
        if n != -1:
            enemy_planes.remove(e)
            SCORE += 100

def update_power_bag():
    for p in power_bags:
        p.y += 2
        if p.bottom > HEIGHT:
            power_bags.remove(p)
        if p.colliderect(plane):
            plane.power = True
            power_bags.remove(p)
            clock.schedule(power_down,5.0)
    if random.randint(0,800) < 5:
        power_bag = Actor('warplanes_powerup')
        power_bag.topleft = (random.randint(0,WIDTH),100)
        power_bags.append(power_bag)


def power_down():
    plane.power = False
pgzrun.go()

效果

知乎视频​www.zhihu.com

参考资料

《趣学python游戏编程》何青 著