考研作文词汇部分
考研作文基本上分为图画作文和图表作文,而近年来只考了图画作文,因此我们已总结图画作文为重点,对图表作文只做一般介绍处理。此部分主要总结作文常用的词汇,包括作文中常应用的连词、以及常用的热点词汇(纵观今年来的作文,主要涉及文化教育、健康、环保等问题)。
一、图表作文常用词汇:
表格图table ;
图表chart;diagram graph column
描述:show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent
数字figure;
数据statistic;
百分比percentage;
比例proportion
上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占:occupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most
最低点:bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趋势:tendancy trend inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
由…组成:consist of/be made up of /be composed of
占44%比例:account for /make up 44 percent
位居第一:rank the first
仅次于is second to
居第二位:in second spot
倒数第一is the last one
第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section
与..相比:compared with
A与B成比例A be in proportion to B
差不多:About/around/roughly
多达as many as
正好:Exactly/precisely
水平:level off
二、图画作文常用词汇:
(1)常见热点词汇:
1. 素质教育:Quality Education