java处理log文件_Java日志处理之Log简析

log

log4j, slf4j

log4j是一个具体的日志实现框架，其他框架还包括log4j 2, logback, java.util.logging(JUL)

slf4j(Simple Logging Facade for Java): 各种日志框架的一个抽象

a simple facade or abstraction for various logging frameworks

因此只单独引入slf4j是无法进行日志说出的，会出现以下信息 SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".

SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.

解决方法就是再引入日志框架：⭐️__原文__⭐️

集成slf4j的日志框架实现

org.slf4j

slf4j-simple

1.8.0-beta4

test

集成log4j

org.slf4j

slf4j-log4j12

1.7.21

log4j log4j 1.2.17 ```

使用slf4j-log4j12时，不要引入log4j-over-slf4j, ⭐️__原文__⭐️

集成log4j 2 org.apache.logging.log4j log4j-slf4j-impl 2.11.2 org.apache.logging.log4j log4j-core 2.11.2 ```

使用log4j-slf4j-impl时，不要引入log4j-to-slf4j，⭐️__原文__⭐️

集成logback

ch.qos.logback

logback-classic

1.2.3

###log4j的常用配置

Log4j由三个重要的组件构成：loggers，appenders，layouts。

appender

log4j.appender.[appenderName]=[appender full name]

ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.console.Threshold=INFO

#log4j.appender.console.ImmediateFlush=true

#log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out

log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %-5p [%c] %m%n

FileAppender log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender

log4j.appender.A1.Threshold=INFO

#log4j.appender.A1.Append=true

log4j.appender.A1.File=${catalina.home}/test.log

log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %-5p [%c] %m%n

DailyRollingFileAppender log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.A1.Threshold=INFO

#log4j.appender.A1.Append=true

log4j.appender.A1.File=${catalina.home}/test.txt

log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %-5p [%c] %m%n

RollingFileAppender log4j.appender.A2=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.A2.Threshold=INFO

log4j.appender.A2.File=${catalina.home}/test.log

log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %-5p [%c] %m%n

log4j.appender.A2.MaxBackupIndex=10

log4j.appender.A2.MaxFileSize=10KB

#log4j.appender.A2.MaxFileSize=10MB

#log4j.appender.A2.MaxFileSize=10GB

logger

​ 可以配置多个logger，比如需要将com.example.ak包下所有日志输出到控制台上

# log4j.logger.[包名(一直可以细到类)]=[级别],[appender1,appender2]

log4j.logger.com.example.ak=ERROR,CONSOLE

# 是否继承父类的logger配置，默认为true

# 当true时，ak包这个logger执行完还会继续调用父类logger的appender，如何父类logger包含了相同的appender就会造成日志重复打印

log4j.additivity.com.example.ak=false