linux模块驱动模板,linux字符驱动模板

这段代码展示了如何在Linux内核中注册一个简单的字符设备驱动。它包含了读写操作、打开和释放设备以及IOCTL命令的处理函数。驱动程序使用了固定的主设备号MAJOR_NUM,并将设备命名为'emptychr'。当设备被打开时,使用计数器管理引用,而在释放时减少计数。
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#include #define MAJOR_NUM 125

#define DEVICE_NAME "emptychr"

static ssize_t test_read(struct file *file,char *buf,size_t count,loff_t *f_pos)

{

return count;

}

static ssize_t test_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)

{

return count;

}

static int test_open(struct inode *inode,struct file *file )

{

MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;

return 0;

}

static int test_release(struct inode *inode,struct file *file )

{

MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;

return 0;

}

static int test_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)

{

return 0;

}

struct file_operations test_fops = {

read:test_read,

write:test_write,

open: test_open,

release:test_release,

ioctl:test_ioctl

};

int test_init(void)

{

int result;

result = register_chrdev(MAJOR_NUM, DEVICE_NAME, &test_fops);

if (result < 0) {

printk(KERN_INFO "test: can't get major number\n");

return result;

}

printk("init module\n");

return 0;

}

void test_exit(void)

{

unregister_chrdev(MAJOR_NUM,DEVICE_NAME);

printk("cleanup_module\n");

}

module_init(test_init);

module_exit(test_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

MODULE_AUTHOR("huangxb");

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以下是一个简单的Linux字符设备驱动程序模板,供参考: ```c #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #define DEVICE_NAME "mychardev" #define CLASS_NAME "mycharclass" static int major_num = 0; static struct class* mycharclass = NULL; static struct device* mychardev = NULL; static struct cdev mycdev; static int mychardev_open(struct inode*, struct file*); static int mychardev_release(struct inode*, struct file*); static ssize_t mychardev_read(struct file*, char*, size_t, loff_t*); static ssize_t mychardev_write(struct file*, const char*, size_t, loff_t*); static struct file_operations mychardev_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = mychardev_open, .release = mychardev_release, .read = mychardev_read, .write = mychardev_write, }; static int __init mychardev_init(void) { // allocate major number dynamically if (alloc_chrdev_region(&major_num, 0, 1, DEVICE_NAME) < 0) { return -1; } // create device class if ((mycharclass = class_create(THIS_MODULE, CLASS_NAME)) == NULL) { unregister_chrdev_region(major_num, 1); return -1; } // create device if ((mychardev = device_create(mycharclass, NULL, major_num, NULL, DEVICE_NAME)) == NULL) { class_destroy(mycharclass); unregister_chrdev_region(major_num, 1); return -1; } // initialize cdev cdev_init(&mycdev, &mychardev_fops); mycdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; // add cdev to kernel if (cdev_add(&mycdev, major_num, 1) < 0) { device_destroy(mycharclass, major_num); class_destroy(mycharclass); unregister_chrdev_region(major_num, 1); return -1; } printk(KERN_INFO "mychardev: registered\n"); return 0; } static void __exit mychardev_exit(void) { cdev_del(&mycdev); device_destroy(mycharclass, major_num); class_destroy(mycharclass); unregister_chrdev_region(major_num, 1); printk(KERN_INFO "mychardev: unregistered\n"); } static int mychardev_open(struct inode* inodep, struct file* filep) { printk(KERN_INFO "mychardev: opened\n"); return 0; } static int mychardev_release(struct inode* inodep, struct file* filep) { printk(KERN_INFO "mychardev: closed\n"); return 0; } static ssize_t mychardev_read(struct file* filep, char* buffer, size_t len, loff_t* offset) { printk(KERN_INFO "mychardev: read from device\n"); return 0; } static ssize_t mychardev_write(struct file* filep, const char* buffer, size_t len, loff_t* offset) { printk(KERN_INFO "mychardev: wrote to device\n"); return len; } module_init(mychardev_init); module_exit(mychardev_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A simple character device driver"); ``` 需要注意的是,该模板仅提供了一个最基本的字符设备驱动程序框架,需要根据实际需求进行修改。此外,还需要在Makefile中添加相应的编译规则,将驱动程序编译成内核模块
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