java tostring 格式化日期_java中经常使用的日期格式化（全）

import java.text.DateFormat;

import java.text.ParseException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* 获取当前的日期格式为:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

*

* @author Arthur(user_006)

* @version 1.0.0 2010/04/24 14:00(星期六)

*/

public class TimerUtil {

/**

* 获取当前的日期 , 默认格式

*

* @return 当前的日期

*/

public synchronized static Date getCurrentCalendar() {

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

return calendar.getTime();

}

/**

* 获取当前日期 , 格式yyyy-MM-dd , 如: 2010-04-24

*

* @return

*/

public synchronized static String getCurrentDate() {

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

sb.append(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)).append("-");

sb.append(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1).append("-");

sb.append(calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* 把字符形式的日期转换成Date类型 , 格式yyyy-MM-DD

*

* @param date

* 日期的字符串形式

*

* @return Data类型的日期

*/

public synchronized static Date convertToDate(String date) {

DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-DD");

try {

return format.parse(date);

} catch (ParseException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

* 把日期转换为指定的格式

*

* @param date

* 要转换的日期

* @param pattern

* 转换的格式

* @return

*/

public synchronized static Date format(Date date, String pattern) {

if (pattern != null && pattern.trim().length() > 0) {

DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);

String stringDate = format.format(date);

return TimerUtil.convertToDate(stringDate);

}

return null;

}

/**

* 将日期转换为字符串 , 格式yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

*

* @param date

* 要转换的日期

* @return

*/

public synchronized static String convertToString(Date date) {

DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

return format.format(date);

}

/**

* 将日期转换为字符串 , 格式yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

*

* @param date

* 要转换的日期

* @return

*/

public synchronized static String convertToStrShort(Date date) {

DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

return format.format(date);

}

/**

* 将日期转换为字符串 , 格式yyyyMMddHHmmss

*

* @param date

* 要转换的日期

* @return

*/

public synchronized static String convertToString2(Date date) {

DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");

return format.format(date);

}

/**

* 将日期转换为指定格式的字符串

*

* @param date

* 要转换的日期

* @param formatText

* 转换的格式

* @return

*/

public synchronized static String convertToString(Date date,

String formatText) {

DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(formatText);

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

sb.append(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)).append("-");

sb.append(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1).append("-");

sb.append(calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));

return format.format(date);

}

/**

* 获取本周一的日期

*

* @return

*/

public synchronized static Date getMondayOFWeek() {

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);// 这里设置从周一開始,若须要依据系统时区自己主动获取，则採用下边的方式

return calendar.getTime();

}

/**

* 获取本周日日期

*

* @return

*/

public synchronized static Date getCurrentWeekday() {

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, getCurrentPlus());// 把当前日期的DATE加上当前日期与本周日之间相差的天数

return calendar.getTime();

}

/**

* 获取上周日的日期

*

* @return

*/

public synchronized static Date getPreviousWeekday() {

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

// calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY+7);

calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, getCurrentPlus() - 7);// 把当前日期的DATE加上当前日期与本周日之间相差的天数

return calendar.getTime();

}

/**

* 获取上周日的日期

*

* @return

*/

public synchronized static Date getPreviousMonday() {

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

// calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY+7);

calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, getCurrentPlus() - 13);// 把当前日期的DATE加上当前日期与本周日之间相差的天数

return calendar.getTime();

}

/**

* 获取上周日的日期

*

* @return

*/

public synchronized static Date getNextWeekday() {

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

// calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY+7);

calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, getCurrentPlus() + 1 + 6);// 把当前日期的DATE加上当前日期与本周日之间相差的天数

return calendar.getTime();

}

/**

* 获取上周日的日期

*

* @return

*/

public synchronized static Date getNextMonday() {

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

// calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY+7);

calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, getCurrentPlus() + 1);// 把当前日期的DATE加上当前日期与本周日之间相差的天数

return calendar.getTime();

}

/**

* 获取当前日期与本周周日之间相差的天数

*

* @return

*/

public synchronized static int getCurrentPlus() {

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

int days = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;// 在中国是已星期一作为一周的第一天,所以这里减1

return 7 - days;

}

public synchronized static int getCurrentYear() {

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

return calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);

}

/**

* 返回指定日期的当月第一天

*

* @param date

* @return

*/

@SuppressWarnings("static-access")

public synchronized static Date getFirstDayInMonth(Date date) {

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

calendar.setTime(date);

calendar.set(calendar.DATE, 1);

return calendar.getTime();

}

/**

* 返回指定日期的当月最后一天

*

* @param date

* @return

*/

@SuppressWarnings("static-access")

public synchronized static Date getLastDayInMonth(Date date) {

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

calendar.setTime(date);

calendar.add(calendar.MONTH, 1);

calendar.set(calendar.DATE, 1);

calendar.add(calendar.DATE, -1);

return calendar.getTime();

}

/*

* 计算两个日期之间的天数

*/

public static int getDaysBetween(Calendar d1, Calendar d2) {

if (d1.after(d2)) {

java.util.Calendar swap = d1;

d1 = d2;

d2 = swap;

}

int days = d2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - d1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);

int y2 = d2.get(Calendar.YEAR);

if (d1.get(Calendar.YEAR) != y2) {

d1 = (Calendar) d1.clone();

do {

days += d1.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);// 得到当年的实际天数

d1.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);

} while (d1.get(Calendar.YEAR) != y2);

}

return days;

}

/*

* 计算两个日期之间的时间

*/

public static String getGapTime(Date createTime) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Calendar d2 = Calendar.getInstance();

Calendar d1 = Calendar.getInstance();

d1.setTime(createTime);

int days = d2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - d1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);

if (days < 1) {

int hour = d2.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)

- d1.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);

if (hour < 1) {

int munites = d2.get(Calendar.MINUTE) - d1.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

if (munites == 0) {

return "刚刚";

} else {

return munites + "分钟前";

}

} else {

return hour + "小时前";

}

} else {

return days + "天前";

}

}

//加天数

public static String addDays(int day){

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

sb.append(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)).append("-");

sb.append(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1).append("-");

sb.append(calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));

return sb.toString();

}

//加年份

public static String addYears(String now, int year) throws ParseException{

Calendar fromCal=Calendar.getInstance();

DateFormat dateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

Date date=dateFormat.parse(now);

fromCal.setTime(date);

fromCal.add(Calendar.YEAR, year);

return dateFormat.format(fromCal.getTime());

}

//加天数(特定时间)

public static String addDate(String now, int day) throws ParseException{

Calendar fromCal=Calendar.getInstance();

DateFormat dateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

Date date=dateFormat.parse(now);

fromCal.setTime(date);

fromCal.add(Calendar.DATE, day);

return dateFormat.format(fromCal.getTime());

}

/**

* 格多少时间

* @throws ParseException

*/

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {

System.out.println(TimerUtil.addYears("2008-12-01",7));

}

/*public static void main(String[] args) {

String createDate = "2008-12-01";

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

try {

Date date = sdf.parse(createDate);

Calendar cl = Calendar.getInstance();

cl.setTime(date);

cl.add(Calendar.DATE,31);

String temp = "";

temp = sdf.format(cl.getTime());

System.out.println(temp);

} catch (ParseException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}*/

}