mysql migiratuon_mysql之魔鬼训练营

普通 + 中等 难度练习题

测试数据：

--建表

--学生表

CREATE TABLE `Student`(

`s_id` VARCHAR(20),

`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)

);

--课程表

CREATE TABLE `Course`(

`c_id` VARCHAR(20),

`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)

);

--教师表

CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(

`t_id` VARCHAR(20),

`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)

);

--成绩表

CREATE TABLE `Score`(

`s_id` VARCHAR(20),

`c_id` VARCHAR(20),

`s_score` INT(3),

PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)

);

--插入学生表测试数据

insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');

insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');

insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');

insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');

insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

--课程表测试数据

insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');

insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');

insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

--教师表测试数据

insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');

insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');

insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

--成绩表测试数据

insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);

insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);

insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);

insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);

insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);

insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);

insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);

insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);

insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);

insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);

insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);

insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);

insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);

insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);

insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);

insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);

insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);

insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

视图展示：

# 学生表

mysql> select * from student;

+------+--------+------------+-------+

| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex |

+------+--------+------------+-------+

| 01 | 赵雷 | 1990-01-01 | 男 |

| 02 | 钱电 | 1990-12-21 | 男 |

| 03 | 孙风 | 1990-05-20 | 男 |

| 04 | 李云 | 1990-08-06 | 男 |

| 05 | 周梅 | 1991-12-01 | 女 |

| 06 | 吴兰 | 1992-03-01 | 女 |

| 07 | 郑竹 | 1989-07-01 | 女 |

| 08 | 王菊 | 1990-01-20 | 女 |

+------+--------+------------+-------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

# 老师表

mysql> select * from teacher;

+------+--------+

| t_id | t_name |

+------+--------+

| 01 | 张三 |

| 02 | 李四 |

| 03 | 王五 |

+------+--------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

# 课程表

mysql> select * from course;

+------+--------+------+

| c_id | c_name | t_id |

+------+--------+------+

| 01 | 语文 | 02 |

| 02 | 数学 | 01 |

| 03 | 英语 | 03 |

+------+--------+------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

# 成绩表

mysql> select * from score;

+------+------+---------+

| s_id | c_id | s_score |

+------+------+---------+

| 01 | 01 | 80 |

| 01 | 02 | 90 |

| 01 | 03 | 99 |

| 02 | 01 | 70 |

| 02 | 02 | 60 |

| 02 | 03 | 80 |

| 03 | 01 | 80 |

| 03 | 02 | 80 |

| 03 | 03 | 80 |

| 04 | 01 | 50 |

| 04 | 02 | 30 |

| 04 | 03 | 20 |

| 05 | 01 | 76 |

| 05 | 02 | 87 |

| 06 | 01 | 31 |

| 06 | 03 | 34 |

| 07 | 02 | 89 |

| 07 | 03 | 98 |

+------+------+---------+

18 rows in set (0.00 sec)

练习题：

# 1. 查询“01”课程比“02”课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

# a代表学生表(student) b代表成绩表(score)

select a.*,b.s_score as 01_score ,c.s_score as 02_score from

student a join score b on b.s_id = a.s_id and b.c_id='01' left join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id="02" or c.c_id = NULL where b.s_score>c.s_score;

# 答案：

select a.* ,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from

student a join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01'

left join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' or c.c_id = NULL where b.s_score>c.s_score;

# 2. 查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数

# a代表学生表(student) b代表成绩表(score) c代表成绩表(score)

select a.*,b.s_score as score01,c.s_score as score02 from

student a join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id and b.c_id = "01"

join score c on a.s_id = c.s_id and c.c_id="02" where c.s_score > b.s_score;

# 答案

select a.* ,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from

student a left join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01' or b.c_id=NULL

join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' where b.s_score

# 3. 查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

# a代表学生表(student) b代表成绩表(score) c代表成绩表(score)

select a.s_id,a.s_name,AVG(b.s_score) as average from student a join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id group by b.s_id HAVING average>60;

# 答案

select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from

student b

join score a on b.s_id = a.s_id

GROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name HAVING avg_score >=60;

# 4. 查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩-- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)

# a代表学生表(student) b代表成绩表 (score)

select a.s_id,a.s_name,AVG(b.s_score) as average from student a left join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id group by b.s_id HAVING average < 60

# 答案：

select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from

student b

left join score a on b.s_id = a.s_id

GROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name HAVING avg_score <60

union

select a.s_id,a.s_name,0 as avg_score from

student a

where a.s_id not in (

select distinct s_id from score);

# 5.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

# a代表学生表(student) b代表课程表 (score)

select a.s_id,a.s_name,count(b.c_id) as sum_course,SUM(b.s_score) as sum_score from student a left join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id group by a.s_id,a.s_name;

# 答案

select a.s_id,a.s_name,count(b.c_id) as sum_course,sum(b.s_score) as sum_score from

student a

left join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id

GROUP BY a.s_id,a.s_name;

# 6.查询"李"姓老师的数量

select count(*) from teacher where t_name like "李%";

# 答案：

select count(t_id) from teacher where t_name like '李%';