java 解压bz2文件_Java压缩/解压.zip、.tar.gz、.tar.bz2(支持中文)

本文介绍Java压缩/解压.zip、.tar.gz、.tar.bz2的方式。

对于zip文件：使用java.util.zip.ZipEntry 和 java.util.zip.ZipFile，通过设置Charset为StandardCharsets.UTF_8支持中文。

对于.tar.gz、tgz文件：可以看做先用tar打包，再使用gz进行压缩。使用commons-compress包的TarArchiveInputStream和GzipCompressorInputStream。

对于.tar.bz2文件：可以看做先用tar打包，再使用bz2进行压缩。使用commons-compress包的TarArchiveInputStream和BZip2CompressorInputStream。

在这里有个问题如果使用TarInputStream搭配jdk的 GZIPInputStream会产生乱码。而使用commons-compress包的TarArchiveInputStream和GzipCompressorInputStream则可解决乱码问题。

代码如下：

public class ZipUtil {

private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZipUtil.class);

private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 100;

private ZipUtil() {

}

/**

* 私有函数将文件集合压缩成tar包后返回

*

* @param files 要压缩的文件集合

* @param target tar 输出流的目标文件

* @return File 指定返回的目标文件

*/

private static File pack(List files, File target) throws IOException{

try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(target)) {

try (BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos, BUFFER_SIZE)) {

try (TarArchiveOutputStream taos = new TarArchiveOutputStream(bos)) {

//解决文件名过长问题

taos.setLongFileMode(TarArchiveOutputStream.LONGFILE_GNU);

for (File file : files) {

taos.putArchiveEntry(new TarArchiveEntry(file));

try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) {

IOUtils.copy(fis, taos);

taos.closeArchiveEntry();

}

}

}

}

}

return target;

}

/**

* 将tar压缩成tar.gz文件

*

* @param list

* @param outPutPath

* @param fileName

*/

public static File compress(List list, String outPutPath, String fileName) throws IOException {

File outPutFile = new File(outPutPath + File.separator + fileName + ".tar.gz");

File tempTar = new File("temp.tar");

try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(pack(list, tempTar))) {

try (BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis, BUFFER_SIZE)) {

try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outPutFile)) {

try (GZIPOutputStream gzp = new GZIPOutputStream(fos)) {

int count;

byte[] data = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];

while ((count = bis.read(data, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) != -1) {

gzp.write(data, 0, count);

}

}

}

}

}

try {

Files.deleteIfExists(tempTar.toPath());

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return outPutFile;

}

public static boolean decompress(String filePath, String outputDir, boolean isDeleted) {

File file = new File(filePath);

if (!file.exists()) {

LOG.error("decompress file not exist.");

return false;

}

try {

if (filePath.endsWith(".zip")) {

unZip(file, outputDir);

}

if (filePath.endsWith(".tar.gz") || filePath.endsWith(".tgz")) {

decompressTarGz(file, outputDir);

}

if (filePath.endsWith(".tar.bz2")) {

decompressTarBz2(file, outputDir);

}

filterFile(new File(outputDir));

if (isDeleted) {

FileUtils.deleteQuietly(file);

}

return true;

} catch (IOException e) {

LOG.error("decompress occur error.");

}

return false;

}

/**

* 解压 .zip 文件

*

* @param file 要解压的zip文件对象

* @param outputDir 要解压到某个指定的目录下

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void unZip(File file, String outputDir) throws IOException {

try (ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(file, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {

//创建输出目录

createDirectory(outputDir, null);

Enumeration> enums = zipFile.entries();

while (enums.hasMoreElements()) {

ZipEntry entry = (ZipEntry) enums.nextElement();

if (entry.isDirectory()) {

//创建空目录

createDirectory(outputDir, entry.getName());

} else {

try (InputStream in = zipFile.getInputStream(entry)) {

try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(

new File(outputDir + File.separator + entry.getName()))) {

writeFile(in, out);

}

}

}

}

}

}

public static void decompressTarGz(File file, String outputDir) throws IOException {

try (TarArchiveInputStream tarIn = new TarArchiveInputStream(

new GzipCompressorInputStream(

new BufferedInputStream(

new FileInputStream(file))))) {

//创建输出目录

createDirectory(outputDir, null);

TarArchiveEntry entry = null;

while ((entry = tarIn.getNextTarEntry()) != null) {

//是目录

if (entry.isDirectory()) {

//创建空目录

createDirectory(outputDir, entry.getName());

} else {

//是文件

try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(

new File(outputDir + File.separator + entry.getName()))) {

writeFile(tarIn, out);

}

}

}

}

}

/**

* 解压缩tar.bz2文件

*

* @param file 压缩包文件

* @param outputDir 目标文件夹

*/

public static void decompressTarBz2(File file, String outputDir) throws IOException {

try (TarArchiveInputStream tarIn =

new TarArchiveInputStream(

new BZip2CompressorInputStream(

new FileInputStream(file)))) {

createDirectory(outputDir, null);

TarArchiveEntry entry;

while ((entry = tarIn.getNextTarEntry()) != null) {

if (entry.isDirectory()) {

createDirectory(outputDir, entry.getName());

} else {

try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(

new File(outputDir + File.separator + entry.getName()))) {

writeFile(tarIn, out);

}

}

}

}

}

/**

* 写文件

*

* @param in

* @param out

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void writeFile(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {

int length;

byte[] b = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];

while ((length = in.read(b)) != -1) {

out.write(b, 0, length);

}

}

/**

* 创建目录

*

* @param outputDir

* @param subDir

*/

public static void createDirectory(String outputDir, String subDir) {

File file = new File(outputDir);

//子目录不为空

if (!(subDir == null || subDir.trim().equals(""))) {

file = new File(outputDir + File.separator + subDir);

}

if (!file.exists()) {

if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {

file.getParentFile().mkdirs();

}

file.mkdirs();

}

}

/**

* 删除Mac压缩再解压产生的 __MACOSX 文件夹和 .开头的其他文件

*

* @param filteredFile

*/

public static void filterFile(File filteredFile) {

if (filteredFile != null) {

File[] files = filteredFile.listFiles();

for (File file : files) {

if (file.getName().startsWith(".") ||

(file.isDirectory() && file.getName().equals("__MACOSX"))) {

FileUtils.deleteQuietly(file);

}

}

}

}

}

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